Unprepared and deluded state

Israel, led by the most extremist government in its history, has been decidedly 'distracted' in the past year. For Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who was focused internally on undermining the judiciary and internationally on rapprochement with Saudi Arabia, the Palestinian issue was almost non-existent.

This was despite the rising violence in Jerusalem, the West Bank, and Gaza: from January this year until the day before yesterday, already over 200 Palestinians and 30 Israelis had been killed during protests, clashes, and military operations, a significant increase compared to the previous year. But not only was there no talk of it, there was even an illusion that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was dormant, if not on the verge of stabilization, through generous Saudi funding against the backdrop of normalizing relations with Israel.

All the political, economic, and security capital were used to put a band-aid where there was no wound.

This state of affairs demonstrates the unpreparedness of a government and a state deluded that overwhelming force —assisted by the subservience of a morally and financially corrupt Palestinian Authority, which has for years acted as Israel's armed wing in the West Bank — would be sufficient to erase the memory of the trampled rights of the Palestinians.

Israeli society, convinced of the security guaranteed by its own armed forces, is in shock. A shock that rekindles the trauma of exactly 50 years ago, when Egypt and Syria trapped Israel in a surprise war: the Yom Kippur War. It is difficult to imagine that the anger and pain of Israeli society will not have long-term consequences for Netanyahu and his government.

But it also exposes an illusion that runs deeper. To echo the words of an Israeli colleague: how can you believe you live in paradise when there is hell all around you?

Reward for Riyadh

To be fair, wild delusion is not exclusive to Israel and its government but also stretches to the Arab countries. For months, news coming out of the Middle East has been dominated by the negotiations for the normalization of Israel-Saudi Arabia relations, mediated by the United States. In turn, Riyadh would be rewarded with an enhanced security partnership similar to what Israel has enjoyed for decades.

Of course this is significant. But the Israeli-Saudi thaw has always been, at most, a secondary issue because the two states not at war. The real knots in the Middle East concern ongoing conflicts, starting with the mother of all evils, the Israel-Palestine conflict, moving on to Lebanon and Syria, and ultimately to the giant issue involving Iran.

Hamas has openly claimed Iranian support in terms of political, financial, technological, and military aid. Tehran has a clear interest in sabotaging the any deal between Israel and Saudi Arabia, which would have slowed down or even compromised its own rapprochement with Riyadh, established last spring with the restoration of diplomatic relations between the two main Gulf rivals.

But instead of healing the Middle East's open wounds, all the media attention and political, economic, and security capital were used to put a band-aid where there was no wound. Thus was born the naïveté that the region's real problems would remain dormant.

The hypocrisy of the west

Responsibility for this failure lies not only with the Middle East, but also with the West.

Just eight days ago, Jake Sullivan, the National Security Advisor of the Biden administration, had declared that the Middle East had not experienced such a peaceful period in decades.

There is no peace without justice.

Regardless of the absurdity of those words in hindsight, the most glaring fact is the enormous shortsightedness and hypocrisy of both the U.S. and Europe. Because if the U.S. has done little good in the Middle East in recent years, Europe has done even less.

In Ukraine, we know that there is no peace without justice, and stability will not come with a "freezing" of the conflict, allowing Russia to continue occupying territories and suppressing Ukrainian populations. That is why we support Kyiv.

Yet, in the Middle East, we deluded ourselves that a similar solution could be possible. We let the "two states for two peoples" solution, born 30 years ago with a handshake between Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat on the White House lawn, die at the hands of Israel's hubris, the moral weakness and corruption of the Palestinian Authority, the cynicism of Middle Eastern regimes, and Western hypocrisy.

The solution faded into oblivion. But the problem, as it has emerged in the wake of this violent shock, is all too alive.