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In The News

Is Odessa The Next Mariupol?

Other top news breaking: UN says civilian toll much higher, Moscow metro workers may be forced to fight, Lithuanian Parliament calls war "genocide", special Pulitzer for Ukrainian journalists, and more.

Is Odessa The Next Mariupol?

Police officers stand on the premises of the shopping mall destroyed in Odessa

Shaun Lavelle, Anna Akage, Emma Albright

A new Russian overnight offensive aimed at the southern port city of Odessa may signal a new focus in the Ukraine war.

Ukrainian newspaper Pravda reports that at least one person was killed and five injured as Russian rockets pounded Ukraine’s third largest city, targeting a shopping center and a depot and leaving emergency services scrambling to put out fires and rescue civilians.

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These are not the first attacks by Russian missiles on the city, but officials imposed martial law for the first time yesterday.


Odessa is a key target for Putin’s because of its strategic location on the Black Sea, near the border with Molodva. The fear is that the city could face a situation similar to Mariupol, 380 miles to the east, which has been under siege for more than two months.

“Our concern is that the city could be surrounded,” Odessa’s Mayor Gennadiy Trukhanov said last month in an interview with The Washington Post.

Ukrainian President Volodymr Zelensky has appealed to the international community for help in ending Russia’s blockade of the port city (see below) also in light of possible food shortages. “For the first time in decades, there is no usual movement of the merchant fleet, no usual port functioning in Odessa. Zelensky said. This probably has never happened in Odessa since World War II.”

UN Team: Thousands More Civilians Killed Than Reported

Graves at the Starokrymskoye cemetery in Mariupol

Peter Kovalev/TASS/Zuma


Thousands more civilians have been killed in Ukraine than previously reported, the head of the U.N. Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine said on Tuesday.

According to the U.N. team that includes 55 monitors in Ukraine, most of the deaths unreported have been due to missiles and bombs striking in civilian areas, leading to deaths well beyond the official U.N. death toll of 3,381.

“Underground” Mobilization? Moscow Metro Workers May Be Forced To Fight In Ukraine

Moscow Metro Station | Mike Norton | Flickrwww.flickr.com


Employees of the Moscow Metro are being forced to undergo "unscheduled medical examinations” for possible deployment to the war in Ukraine, Russian media Verstka reported, citing an NGO that supports conscientious objectors.

According to the wife of a Moscow metro worker who’d contacted a hotline for those who refused to join the invading Russian forces, employees have been threatened with dismissal from their job or criminal charges if they refuse to undergo medical examinations.

Novaya Gazeta reports that human rights organizations believe the initiative among the city’s metro employees is just one of the tools of the “hidden” mobilization led by the state. Such a recruitment is evidence that a nationwide mobilization in Russia is actually already underway, even if it has not been officially announced.

British Intel: Russia Underestimated Ukrainian Resistence


The UK Ministry of Defence said it believed that underestimating Ukraine’s resistance, as well as “operational failings” have prevented Vladimir Putin’s war from succeeding.

In its intelligence update on Ukraine, British defense officials stated that Putin’s invasion plan was “highly likely to have been based on the mistaken assumption that it would encounter limited resistance.” As a result, the Russian military attempted to carry out the operation with a “light, precise approach intended to achieve a rapid victory with minimal cost.” However, that tactic has backfired, leading to “unsustainable losses.”

German Foreign Minister Lands In Kyiv After Polemics Over Blocked Presidential Visit

Germany's Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock arrived in Ukraine on Tuesday, the highest German government official to visit the country since the war began in February.

This comes after German Chancellor Olaf Scholz had been reluctant to visit Ukraine since Kyiv had refused to receive German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier, who Ukrainians blamed for having too many ties to Moscow.

Unblocking Ukraine’s Ports To Prevent Global Food Crisis

Odessa harbor before invasion of Ukraine

Yuliia Tretynychenko/Unsplash


Ukraine and the EU met to seek measures to unlock Ukraine’s ports for grain exports, after Russia blocked several key Black Sea ports. Global health and trade officials have warned of the risks of major food shortages, after the invasion threatened production, export capacities and domestic transportation infrastructure.

During his talks with European Council President Charles Michel following his visit to Odesa, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he wanted to prevent “a global food crisis” caused by the war. “This badly needed food is stranded because of the Russian war and blockade of Black Sea ports causing dramatic consequences for vulnerable countries,” warned Michel. “We need a global response.”

Lithuania Parliament: Russian War In Ukrainian Is Genocide


The Lithuanian Parliament voted unanimously to recognize Russia’s war as a genocide. The resolution Tuesday morning, which passed with 128 votes in favor and no abstentions, stated that Russia had committed multiple war crimes on Ukrainian territory.

"The Russian Federation, whose military forces deliberately and systematically target civilian targets, is a state that supports and perpetrates terrorism," the resolution reads.

Last month, the Parliaments of Ukraine and Canada become the first to apporve a similar resolution that uses the term “genocide.”

Biden Reboots World War II Military Aid Program To Help Arm Ukraine


Rebooting a World War II-era procedure, Joe Biden has signed into law a procedure to make it much easier for the U.S to supply military aid to Ukraine. The so-called “lend-lease” program was considered instrumental in equipping Allied forces to help defeat Nazi Germany.

Under current procedures, Biden could already supply military equipment to Kyiv, but the Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022 signed Monday will ease the requirements for doing so. In return, Washington will get guarantees that the equipment will be replaced at a later date. The move comes after Biden promised a new weapons package for Ukraine last week $150 million, bringing Washington’s total military aid commitment to $3.8 billion since the invasion began.

Japan Imposes New Sanctions On Russia, Moscow Retaliates With P.M. Ban

Embassy of Russian Federation in Japan

commons.wikimedia.org


Japan announced new sanctions against Russia on Tuesday, targeting eight Russian citizens and 133 members of the self-declared Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic. Tokyo will also ban the export of some cutting-edge technologies to Russia, including manufacturers and research institutions.

Russia retaliated by issuing an entry ban to Japanese officials, including Prime Minister Fumio Kishida.

Special Pulitzer Prize To Ukrainian Journalists

File:Pulitzer Prizes (medal).png - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org


The Pulitzer Prize jury has awarded a special prize to Ukrainian journalists. “The Pulitzer board awards a special citation to the journalists of Ukraine for their courage, endurance, and commitment to truthful reporting during Vladimir Putin’s ruthless invasion of their country and his propaganda war in Russia,” the citation reads.

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Geopolitics

Kissinger, The European Roots Of Pure American Cynicism

A diplomatic genius for some, a war criminal for others, Henry Kissinger has just turned 100. An opportunity for Dominique Moïsi, who has known him well, to reflect on the German-born U.S. diplomat's roots and driving raison d'être.

A portrait of Doctor Henry A. Kissinger behind a desk in Washington, D.C

Photo of Kissinger as National Security Advisor the day before being sworn-in as United States Secretary of State.

Dominique Moïsi

-Analysis-

PARIS — My first contacts — by letter — with the "diplomat of the century" date back to the autumn of 1971. As a Sachs scholar at Harvard University, my teacher, renowned French philosopher Raymond Aron, had written me a letter of introduction to the man who was then President Richard Nixon's National Security Advisor.

Aron's letter opened all the doors. Kissinger invited me to meet him in Washington, before canceling our appointment due to "last-minute constraints." I later learned that these constraints were nothing less than his travels in preparation for Washington's historic opening to China.

In the five decades since that first contact, I've met Kissinger regularly, at the Trilateral Commission, Bilderberg conference, Davos Forum or, more intimately, at his home in New York. As a young student of international relations, I was fascinated to read his doctoral thesis on the Congress of Vienna: "A World Restored."

Kissinger's fascination with the great diplomats who shaped European history — from Austria's Klemens von Metternich to Britain's Castlereagh — was already present in this book. He clearly dreamed of joining their club in the pantheon of world diplomacy. Was his ambition to "civilize" his adopted country, by introducing the subtleties of Ancien Régime diplomacy?

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