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South Korea

Seoul Corruption And Female Power

Dilma Rousseff and Park Geun-hye
Dilma Rousseff and Park Geun-hye

-Analysis-

It's just a coincidence, but the symbolism is too hard to ignore. Two days ago, as every year on March 8, the world was celebrating women for, among other things, their "economic" and "political achievements." Earlier today, South Korea's Constitutional Court ruled that President Park Geun-hye must be removed from office over a corruption scandal that involves some of the country's top conglomerates, including national flagship corporation Samsung.

The case is reminiscent of that of another woman who, like Park, had been the first woman elected to lead her country, but who also was deposed amid accusations of cronyism: Brazil's Dilma Rousseff. Even if Dilma was impeached for having manipulated the budget to boost her chances of reelection, she too was suspected of corruption in the still ongoing operation Lava Jato ("Car Wash").

Meanwhile, in neighboring Argentina, it is a former president, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, who was recently indicted for allegedly taking bribes to award public works to companies owned by people close to her.

Women who seek public office should expect that their integrity will be examined with an unforgiving eye.

Rewind to late 2013 Germany and you'll find that even Angela Merkel, the oft-dubbed "most powerful woman in the world" and "new leader of the free world," isn't beyond reproach. Back then, she and her party were accused of having taken a generous donation from car manufacturer BMW, days before intervening to scrap an EU deal to cap carbon emissions. And of course, in last year's campaign for the White House, Hillary Clinton's defeat may ultimately be blamed on doubts about her honesty and probity.

It is first worth noting that in virtually all of these cases, the male rivals of the women in question have some serious ethical challenges of their own, which may even be viewed differently by a public more willing to forgive "boys being boys."

But the upheaval in Seoul is still a worthwhile reminder, two days after some justified calls for more female power, that women who seek public office should expect that their integrity will be examined with an unforgiving eye. And same goes for men.

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Society

Pillar Of Shame, Symbol Of Freedom: Tiananmen To Hong Kong To Berlin

The “Pillar of Shame” in Hong Kong, a memorial to the victims of the Tiananmen Square massacre, was a symbol of freedom and democracy. Beijing has taken it down, but a replica is being built in Berlin. Activist Samuel Chu explains why that means so much to him.

Image of the famous statue Pillar Of Shame marking the Tiananmen Square massacre.

The famous statue Pillar Of Shame marking the Tiananmen Square massacre was removed in 2021 at the University of Hong Kong, China.

Liau Chung-ren/ZUMA
Samuel Chu

-Essay-

HONG KONG — On Dec. 22, 2021, shortly before midnight, masked workers removed the original “Pillar of Shame” statue from the campus of the University of Hong Kong, where it had stood for more than 24 years. The sculpture was dismantled into three pieces and wrapped in white sheets that were reminiscent of the shrouds used to wrap dead bodies.

The pillar has a very personal meaning for me. Its arrival in Hong Kong in 1997 marked the start of a friendship between the artist Jens Galschiøt and my father, the minister Chu Yiu-ming, a founding member of the Hong Kong Alliance.

The Alliance was founded to support the protest movement in Tiananmen Square in Beijing (Tiananmen meaning the Gate of Heavenly Peace). After the protests were brutally suppressed, the Alliance became the most important voice working to ensure that the victims were not forgotten, and for 30 years it organized annual candlelight vigils on June 4 in Hong Kong.

When the pillar was removed from Hong Kong in 2021, I traveled to Jens’s workshop in Odense, Denmark to start work on our new plan. We wanted to ensure that the pillar, as a memorial to the murdered of Tiananmen Square, as well as to those who kept these forbidden memories alive in Hong Kong, did not disappear. To understand how it came to this, you need to understand the history and the idea behind the pillar in Hong Kong.

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