As war broke out with Israel, Iran plunged into an unprecedented internet blackout — cutting off 91 million people, silencing civil society, and tightening the regime’s digital grip.
His journalistic career began in Iran with two banned school and student newspapers. In Germany since 2014, he has written articles for German and Persian-language media. After ten years of freelance work, he began his traineeship at ZEIT Online in 2025. Academic background: mechanical engineering (Rasht, Iran), digital journalism (Hamburg Media School) and sociology and political science (FernUniversität Hagen). Main areas of focus: Iran, Middle East, Azerbaijan, migration, literature.
As war broke out with Israel, Iran plunged into an unprecedented internet blackout — cutting off 91 million people, silencing civil society, and tightening the regime’s digital grip.
Israel has killed thousands of Hamas fighters. But the Gaza-based terrorist organization has not yet been completely destroyed, nor have its allied militias in the region.