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In The News

Russia Evacuates Kherson — What It Says About Kyiv's Counteroffensive

The southern city, which fell to Moscow's forces in the first days of the war, could become the clearest symbol of the success of Ukraine's autumn drive to retake territory.

Russia Evacuates Kherson — What It Says About Kyiv's Counteroffensive

Evacuation of Kherson residents to left bank of Dnieper River

Anna Akage, Shaun Lavelle and Bertrand Hauger

"Dear residents! Ukrainian army will be shelling residential areas…" Such read the message early Wednesday from Kirill Stremousov, deputy head of the Russian occupation administration of the Kherson region, calling for the evacuation of up to 60,000 people.

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Stremousov’s evacuation orders is an acknowledgement of the ongoing loss of territory of pro-Russian forces in the southern region, following a similar announcement Tuesday by the new commander of Russian troops in Ukraine, General Sergey Surovikin, who warned that Kyiv was taking aim at the region’s nearby hydroelectric power plant.


Ukraine commanders stated that they had no plans to shell targets where civilians were at risk. Still, a major attack to retake the city of Kherson appears increasingly likely.

Kherson was the first major city captured by Russia after the invasion in February. The Black Sea port city of 285,000, which is largely Russian-speaking, has lost much of its population since March. The oblast of Kherson was one of the four regions annexed by Moscow after a sham referendum last month, but Ukrainian troops continue to reconquer territory around the city as part of what has been a successful counteroffensive this fall.

The Ukrainian Center for Counteracting Disinformation reported that the disinformation was aimed at sowing panic and deporting as many Ukrainians as possible under the guise of "evacuation."

Earlier, Vitaly Klim, head of Ukraine’s Mykolayiv Regional Military Association, warned that Russian troops were fortifying positions, and also could begin to shell Kherson.

Russia Continues Strikes On Ukraine’s Infrastructure, Masses Without Power

Russia has continued to attack Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities with a wave of Iranian-made kamikaze drones, aimed at critical infrastructure. Hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians are reported to be without power or water.

At least eight people were killed in Ukraine’s capital yesterday and four in the eastern city of Sumy . Moscow also continued its attacks on critical infrastructure in Kyiv, Dnipro in central Ukraine, and Sumy.

Since Oct. 10, Russia has been carrying out a series of rocket attacks on Ukraine’s infrastructure. Some 30% of the country’s power plants have been destroyed and Ukrainian, with President Volodymr Zelensky warning the country that all regions should prepare for power outages.

In an interview with a Ukrainian news outlet, the executive director of Ukraine’s DTEK electricity company Dmytro Saharuk called the actions terrorism. “The enemy knows where to hit. They are probably being consulted by Russian energy experts.” He also said that Putin had 29 facilities in Ukraine in mind to target.

Ukraine’s Daily Life In The Dark On ABC’s Front Page

“Putin switches off Ukraine ahead of winter,” read Spanish daily ABC’s front page, as large swathes of the country are left without power after Russia destroyed an estimated 30% of all Ukrainian power stations.

After Russian Missile Scare, Moldova To Buy Air Defense Systems

A week after Russian missiles aimed at Ukraine passed through Moldovan air space, the country announced it will invest in new air defense weapons. Igor Grosu, head of Moldova’s parliament, announced the decision late Tuesday.

Three Russian cruise missiles aimed at Ukraine crossed Moldova’s airspace on October 10, sparking a debate over the past week if the country should equip itself with expensive state-of-the-art air defense systems. Defense Minister Anatolie Nosatii had noted that military spending was already higher for next year.

Bordering southwest Ukraine with a breakaway pro-Russian enclave of Transnistria, Moldova is seen as one of the countries most at risk of being drawn into the war.

Russia Says It Thwarted Ukrainian Attempt To Retake Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Plant

Russian serviceman is seen at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant

Sergei Malgavko/TASS


Russian state-owned news agency RIA Novosti has reported a failed attempt by Ukrainian armed forces to recapture the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.

Vladimir Rogov, a member of the Russian-installed administration in the region, is quoted as saying that 30 boats carrying Ukrainian troops on the Dnipro River attempted to land in Enerhodar, the settlement attached to the nuclear power plant, before being successfully pushed back. Rogov says the situation is now “under control.”

Meanwhile, the head of Ukraine's state nuclear agency Energoatom says that an estimated 50 employees of the Zaporizhzhia plant are currently held hostages in the nuclear facility by Russian forces, AFP reports.

The Last (Swedish) Bastion Between Russia And The Baltics

More than 1,000 kilometers separate Gotland from the Ukraine war. Yet since February 24, nothing on the Swedish island is as it was before. With the start of Moscow's invasion, the decades-old abstract scenario of Sweden having to defend itself from the imposing Russian neighbor became a plausible future.

Nowhere in the country is this more evident than on the scenic Baltic island of Gotland, which occupies a key geographical position. If it were to fall into enemy hands, the Baltic states would be all but lost, and the Nordic Baltic states would be largely cut off from NATO aid by sea. Read more of the English edition of the reportage from Die Welt

Russia’s Duma Stops Live Broadcast To Avoid Sharing Intel With “Our Enemy”

Russia has halted broadcasts of live plenary sessions of the State Duma.

A leading lawmaker said on Tuesday as parliament’s lower house debated topics related to the war in Ukraine, that live sharing of plenary sessions should stop to protect information from reaching “our enemy,” Ukraine and its Western allies.

“Those questions that require sensitive discussion in a narrow professional circle should not be the property of our enemy,” Vladimir Vasilyev, parliament head of the ruling United Russia party.

Estonia Brands Russia A “Terrorist Regime”

Eighty-eight members of Estonia’s 101-seat legislature voted on Tuesday in favor of officially declaring Russia a “terrorist regime.”

“Putin’s regime, with its threats of a nuclear attack, has turned Russia into the biggest danger to peace both in Europe and in the whole world,” a statement adopted by the parliament said, in light of the country’s attack on Ukraine and the increasing threat of nuclear warfare.

Moscow Blocks Ukrainian Website Teaching Russians How To Surrender

Russian soldiers getting ready to go to Ukraine

Yelena Afonina/TASS


The Ukrainian state-run website Hochu Zhit (“I want to live”), which encourages Russian military members to surrender, has been blocked in Russia.

Since Oct. 4, the website has reportedly received more than 2,000 requests from members of the Russian military to safely surrender to the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Access to the site was blocked at the request of the Prosecutor General’s Office of Russia, according to Roskomsvoboda, a non-governmental Russian anti-censorship media.

The Ukrainian state-run website promises to adhere to Geneva conventions for the treatment of prisoners of war if they apply to surrender via the site or its affiliated hotline. This hotline was announced by Ukraine’s Ministry of Defense two days after Russian President Vladimir Putin announced the mobilization of 300,000 military reservists.

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Economy

Lex Tusk? How Poland’s Controversial "Russian Influence" Law Will Subvert Democracy

The new “lex Tusk” includes language about companies and their management. But is this likely to be a fair investigation into breaking sanctions on Russia, or a political witch-hunt in the business sphere?

Photo of President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda

Polish President Andrzej Duda

Piotr Miaczynski, Leszek Kostrzewski

-Analysis-

WARSAW — Poland’s new Commission for investigating Russian influence, which President Andrzej Duda signed into law on Monday, will be able to summon representatives of any company for inquiry. It has sparked a major controversy in Polish politics, as political opponents of the government warn that the Commission has been given near absolute power to investigate and punish any citizen, business or organization.

And opposition politicians are expected to be high on the list of would-be suspects, starting with Donald Tusk, who is challenging the ruling PiS government to return to the presidency next fall. For that reason, it has been sardonically dubbed: Lex Tusk.

University of Warsaw law professor Michal Romanowski notes that the interests of any firm can be considered favorable to Russia. “These are instruments which the likes of Putin and Orban would not be ashamed of," Romanowski said.

The law on the Commission for examining Russian influences has "atomic" prerogatives sewn into it. Nine members of the Commission with the rank of secretary of state will be able to summon virtually anyone, with the powers of severe punishment.

Under the new law, these Commissioners will become arbiters of nearly absolute power, and will be able to use the resources of nearly any organ of the state, including the secret services, in order to demand access to every available document. They will be able to prosecute people for acts which were not prohibited at the time they were committed.

Their prerogatives are broader than that of the President or the Prime Minister, wider than those of any court. And there is virtually no oversight over their actions.

Nobody can feel safe. This includes companies, their management, lawyers, journalists, and trade unionists.

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