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CLARIN

Senora Maxima, Holland's Future Queen Has Embarrassing Argentine Heritage

From Máxima Zorreguieta to Princess Máxima of the Netherlands
From Máxima Zorreguieta to Princess Máxima of the Netherlands
Alberto Amato

BUENOS AIRES - There was some bitter irony that the news that Máxima Zorreguieta would soon become the Queen of the Netherlands arrived on the eve of her father’s 85th birthday.

When she married Prince Willem-Alexander in 2002, the Dutch government refused to invite her father Jorge, because of his past as a high-ranking official during the infamous Argentinian military dictatorship, also known as the “Dirty War.”

There are no fairytales without some type of conflict. If it doesn’t have a conflict, it’s not a good story, and it’s certainly not a fairytale. Máxima’s story, though, is far from a rags-to-riches Cinderella story. Born on May 17, 1971, she grew up in a posh neighborhood north of Buenos Aires, and was educated the prestigious Northlands school, a bilingual school for the children of Argentina’s elite.

The Northlands school played a decisive role in Máxima’s life. She graduated at 17, in 1988, when the military dictatorship (1976-1983) had been over for some time. In 1978, the future queen was seven years old when journalists and the Dutch soccer team flocked to Argentina for the Soccer World Cup. At the time, the Argentinian tragedy was already known worldwide. They knew about the torture and executions at the detention camp in the Navy School of Mechanics (ESMA) and sympathized with the “Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo,” the mothers whose children were made to “disappear” during the dictatorship. At the time, Máxima’s father was the Deputy Minister of Agriculture.

It took Máxima seven years to graduate with a degree in economics from the Argentinian Catholic University. After a brief work experience with Mercado Abierto, an electronic securities and foreign-currency market, she entered the world of finance and international trade while at the same time teaching English and math.

Her thing was numbers and sales. She worked three years for Boston Securities and then in July 1996,went to work for HSBC in New York as vice-president of institutional sales for Latin America. Between 1998 and 1999 she worked for Dresdner Kleinwort Bedson’s Emerging Market Division. Máxima was a successful woman who had reached her “maximum potential,” one of the tenets of the Northlands school.

Whirlwind romance

Her life changed in 1999. At the time, she was vice-president of institutional sales for the New York Deutsche Bank and she had just gone through a short-lived, but intense romance. As in all fairytales, the protagonist must have a sad love story.

Then one day, one of her former classmates surprised her with one of those sentences that carry mystery, intrigue and conjure happiness – or tragedy: “I have the perfect guy for you.”

The perfect guy was Willem-Alexander Claus George Ferdinand Van Oranje-Nassau, heir to the Dutch crown. They met in Andalucía, Spain during the 1999 Seville Fair. Legend has it that she asked him what he did for a living, and that when he answered he was a prince, she thought he was joking. A bit of candor is always good in fairytales. They danced together, which is what young people do to become intimate; Willem jokingly improvised a tango of which, fortunately no record exists, and that was when love struck.

From then on, everything went quite quickly. Two weeks later, the 33 year-old Prince came to visit her in New York. The story goes that he sent a message to his mother – the Queen – saying, “Her name is Máxima. She’s Argentinian, but lives in New York. Trust me and don’t me ask anything.” In these cases, sons will speak like this to their mothers, even if they are queens. Soon after, Máxima started to be seen on the royal yacht in the company of queen Beatriz, and took a job in Brussels, Belgium. They were engaged on March 30, 2001.

On May 17, the day of her 30th birthday, Máxima became a Dutch citizen. On July 3, parliament approved her wedding and on Feb. 2, 2002, the couple was married.

Loyal to its human rights policy, Holland found itself in the dilemma of having to decide whether or not to invite Jorge Zorreguieta to the wedding. Prime Minister Wim Kok asked Professor Michel Baud, an expert on Latin America, to hold a secret investigation on Zorreguieta’s role during the “Dirty War.” His report, code-named “The father of the bride,” determined that the Netherlands could not invite Zorreguieta to his daughter’s weddings.

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Economy

Lex Tusk? How Poland’s Controversial "Russian Influence" Law Will Subvert Democracy

The new “lex Tusk” includes language about companies and their management. But is this likely to be a fair investigation into breaking sanctions on Russia, or a political witch-hunt in the business sphere?

Photo of President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda

Polish President Andrzej Duda

Piotr Miaczynski, Leszek Kostrzewski

-Analysis-

WARSAW — Poland’s new Commission for investigating Russian influence, which President Andrzej Duda signed into law on Monday, will be able to summon representatives of any company for inquiry. It has sparked a major controversy in Polish politics, as political opponents of the government warn that the Commission has been given near absolute power to investigate and punish any citizen, business or organization.

And opposition politicians are expected to be high on the list of would-be suspects, starting with Donald Tusk, who is challenging the ruling PiS government to return to the presidency next fall. For that reason, it has been sardonically dubbed: Lex Tusk.

University of Warsaw law professor Michal Romanowski notes that the interests of any firm can be considered favorable to Russia. “These are instruments which the likes of Putin and Orban would not be ashamed of," Romanowski said.

The law on the Commission for examining Russian influences has "atomic" prerogatives sewn into it. Nine members of the Commission with the rank of secretary of state will be able to summon virtually anyone, with the powers of severe punishment.

Under the new law, these Commissioners will become arbiters of nearly absolute power, and will be able to use the resources of nearly any organ of the state, including the secret services, in order to demand access to every available document. They will be able to prosecute people for acts which were not prohibited at the time they were committed.

Their prerogatives are broader than that of the President or the Prime Minister, wider than those of any court. And there is virtually no oversight over their actions.

Nobody can feel safe. This includes companies, their management, lawyers, journalists, and trade unionists.

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