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Germany

Where Have You Gone KGB? Another Case Of Russian Spies Stuck In The Past

Russian intelligence is again being accused of using outdated Cold War-era tactics. First it was Anna Chapman, the red-headed Russian arrested last year in the United States. This time the alleged spies are a middle-aged couple operating for the past 20 y

Where Have You Gone KGB? Another Case Of Russian Spies Stuck In The Past
Elena Chornenko and Vladimir Solovyev

Russian spies are living in the past...take two!

Prosecutors have seized a computer and documents belonging to a man who goes by the name of Andreas Anschlag. The raid took place at Anschlang's workplace, an industrial machinery company Schunk Group in Heuchelheim, Germany. Investigators also emptied out the house in nearby Marburg where the man rented with his wife, Heidrun.

The couple was said to have operated in Germany for more than 20 years, and were apparently caught listening to 1970s-style encrypted radio messages. Investigators told Kommersant Anschlag and his wife moved to Germany in 1990 via Mexico using false Austrian passports, and were in close contact with Anna Chapman, the once U.S.-based redhead who gained notoriety after being sent back to Russia in a prisoner swap following her arrest by American authorities in June 2010. The arrest came amidst a crackdown on a spy ring of at least 10 people.

Anschlag is thought to be approximately 45 years old. His wife, Heidrun, is 51. One neighbor said both spoke German with a slight accent, and sounded either Russian or Polish. Another neighbor said: "When one of the residents asked them whether or not they were from eastern Europe, the couple categorically said ‘no.""

Little else was known about the couple, other than that they moved to Marburg with their daughter around a year ago from the town of Landau-in-der-Pfalz, where they had lived for several years.

Despite reports that they'd been sending coded messages to Moscow using short-wave broadcasts, the couple's neighbors doubt they were actually spying for Russia. "There were no special antennas at their home. Besides, who would transmit sensitive information in this Internet age?" said one neighbor. "The Berlin wall fell 20 years ago. We have a good relationship with Russia. Why would they spy on us?"

But Erich Schmidt-Eenboom, the director of the Institute for Peace and an intelligence expert, says that the transmission of encrypted messages over the radio is still practiced.

"It is quite an old method, but it is very convenient and safe. Andreas Anschlag probably procured trade secrets, sent them to Moscow and received return instructions. I think this story is very plausible," he said.

Hallmarks of a Russian job

"If it is true that over 20 years ago he came to Germany with a forged Austrian passport, via Latin America, then it has the hallmarks of the Russian secret services," Schmidt-Eenboom said, noting that they were not the first Russian agents arrested in Germany after the Cold War.

"As a rule, the secret services do not trumpet the capture of spies, preferring to work quietly. But we know that the Russians and the Chinese are the most active in industrial espionage in Germany," Schmidt-Eenboom said. "The Chinese try to use information they have gained to help their manufacturing industry, while the Russians, as far as I know, use their secrets for their special services."

The big question now is what exactly will happen to the recently arrested couple. Schmidt-Eenboom says if they are found guilty, they will get no more than five or six years jail.

Neither German nor Russian authorities have made any official statement on the case. Some observers see Moscow's silence as indirect confirmation that the pair were indeed spies.

If they were working for Russian intelligence, federal law stipulates that Moscow must come to the rescue of the agents, who must be granted new positions. This was the case with some of the spies unmasked in the United States last year, including Anna Chapman, who in addition to getting her own TV show, became an investment and innovation adviser for Fundservicebank, a Moscow bank.

Read the original article in Russian

Photo - Tony the Misfit

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Future

AI Is Good For Education — And Bad For Teachers Who Teach Like Machines

Despite fears of AI upending the education and the teaching profession, artificial education will be an extremely valuable tool to free up teachers from rote exercises to focus on the uniquely humanistic part of learning.

Journalism teacher and his students in University of Barcelona.

Journalism students at the Blanquerna University of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

© Sergi Reboredo via ZUMA press
Julián de Zubiría Samper

-Analysis-

BOGOTÁ - Early in 2023, Microsoft tycoon Bill Gates included teaching among the professions most threatened by Artificial Intelligence (AI), arguing that a robot could, in principle, instruct as well as any school-teacher. While Gates is an undoubted expert in his field, one wonders how much he knows about teaching.

As an avowed believer in using technology to improve student results, Gates has argued for teachers to use more tech in classrooms, and to cut class sizes. But schools and countries that have followed his advice, pumping money into technology at school, or students who completed secondary schooling with the backing of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation have not attained the superlative results expected of the Gates recipe.

Thankfully, he had enough sense to add some nuance to his views, instead suggesting changes to teacher training that he believes could improve school results.

I agree with his view that AI can be a big and positive contributor to schooling. Certainly, technological changes prompt unease and today, something tremendous must be afoot if a leading AI developer, Geoffrey Hinton, has warned of its threat to people and society.

But this isn't the first innovation to upset people. Over 2,000 years ago, the philosopher Socrates wondered, in the Platonic dialogue Phaedrus, whether reading and writing wouldn't curb people's ability to reflect and remember. Writing might lead them to despise memory, he observed. In the 18th and 19th centuries, English craftsmen feared the machines of the Industrial Revolution would destroy their professions, producing lesser-quality items faster, and cheaper.

Their fears were not entirely unfounded, but it did not happen quite as they predicted. Many jobs disappeared, but others emerged and the majority of jobs evolved. Machines caused a fundamental restructuring of labor at the time, and today, AI will likely do the same with the modern workplace.

Many predicted that television, computers and online teaching would replace teachers, which has yet to happen. In recent decades, teachers have banned students from using calculators to do sums, insisting on teaching arithmetic the old way. It is the same dry and mechanical approach to teaching which now wants to keep AI out of the classroom.

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