This Happened — October 23: Hungarian Revolution Begins

Updated Oct. 23, 2024 at 11:25 a.m.

The Hungarian Revolution started on this day in 1956.

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What was the Hungarian Revolution of 1956?

The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 was a spontaneous nationwide uprising against the Soviet-backed government of Hungary that began on October 23, 1956, and lasted until November 10, 1956. It was a pivotal event during the Cold War.

What triggered the revolution in Hungary?

The revolution was sparked by a student demonstration in Budapest on October 23, 1956, which escalated into mass protests and demands for political change. The initial protest was in support of the Polish anti-communist movement and escalated when Hungarian security forces fired on demonstrators.

Did the Hungarian Revolution achieve its goals?

The Hungarian Revolution did not achieve its immediate goals of independence from Soviet control and the establishment of a new government. On November 4, 1956, Soviet tanks and troops invaded Hungary to crush the uprising and restore Soviet control. The intervention led to a brutal crackdown, reasserting Moscow’s dominance over Hungary, and many participants in the uprising were persecuted.

What were the long term consequences of the Hungarian Revolution?

The Hungarian Revolution had significant consequences for Hungary and the Cold War. It demonstrated the limits of satellite states’ independence within the Eastern Bloc and revealed the willingness of the Soviet Union to use military force to maintain control.

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