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Spain

Watch: OneShot — 80 Years Ago, End Of The Spanish Civil War

...and the beginning of Francisco Franco's decades of military dictatorship.

Detail of photograph from March in Salamanca
Detail of photograph from March in Salamanca

"Today, after having disarmed and captured the Red Army, the Nationalist troops have secured their final military objective. The war is over." On April 1, 1939, after almost three years of bloodshed, General Francisco Franco, leader of the nationalist movement, announced via a hand-written bulletin the defeat of the Republicans.

The same day, he officially proclaimed himself "Caudillo," head of Spain, plunging the country into 35 years of military dictatorship, marked by secret police, tight controls on the press and executions of political opponents.

80 Years Ago, The End Of The Spanish Civil War - OneShot



OneShot is a new digital format to tell the story of a single photograph in an immersive one-minute video.

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Society

How Argentina Is Changing Tactics To Combat Gender Violence

Argentina has tweaked its protocols for responding to sexual and domestic violence. It hopes to encourage victims to report crimes and reveal information vital to a prosecution.

A black and white image of a woman looking at a memorial wall in Argentina.

A woman looking at a memorial wall in Argentina.

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Mara Resio

BUENOS AIRES - In the first three months of 2023, Argentina counted 116 killings of women, transvestites and trans-people, according to a local NGO, Observatorio MuMaLá. They reveal a pattern in these killings, repeated every year: most femicides happen at home, and 70% of victims were protected in principle by a restraining order on the aggressor.

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Now, legal action against gender violence, which must begin with a formal complaint to the police, has a crucial tool — the Protocol for the Investigation and Litigation of Cases of Sexual Violence (Protocolo de investigación y litigio de casos de violencia sexual). The protocol was recommended by the acting head of the state prosecution service, Eduardo Casal, and laid out by the agency's Specialized Prosecution Unit for Violence Against Women (UFEM).

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