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CLARIN

Power And Politics According To Pope Francis

Often accused of sympathizing with the left, Pope Francis has a simpler 'apolitical' view of politics and public office: it should be at the service of the disadvantaged.

Pope Francis is marking six years of his papacy this week.
Pope Francis is marking six years of his papacy this week.
Marco Gallo

-Analysis-

BUENOS AIRES — Pope Francis has repeatedly been the subject of dangerous simplifications over the six years of his papacy — and thus in this age of fake news and media distortion, it might be better to let him speak for himself.

In his homily that marked the start of his pontificate, on March 19, 2013, the new Argentine pontiff laid out his idea of service: "Let us never forget that service is the real power and that the Pope himself, to exercise power, must become more deeply engaged in the service most shiningly epitomized in The Cross. He must cast his eyes on service that is humble, solid and rich in the faith of Saint Joseph, and like him, open his arms to guard all of God's People and receive with affection and tenderness humanity itself, especially the poorest, the weakest and the smallest..."

More recently, when addressing Catholic officials from Latin America, he declared: "Politics is first and foremost service and not an instrument of individual ambitions, factional arrogance or interest centers. And as service, it is neither domineering nor does it seek to govern every aspect of people's lives, falling even into forms of autocracy and totalitarianism."

According to the Pope's own words, he does not consider power to be a tool for personal affirmation, victory, or maintaining order. For as Christ said to Pilate, "My Kingdom is not of this world."

An elevated, noble vision far removed from party politics.

Power— and with it, politics— should not be considered worldly categories. For Pope Francis, politics is seen as a means for building the common good, as "the highest service of charity" to quote the words of Pope Paul VI. It is an elevated, noble vision far removed from party politics. One would do well to return to his days leading the Archdiocese of Buenos Aires, and re-read his speeches at the Social Pastoral workshops, when he distinguished between political mediation as selfless exertion for others vs. a mediation moved by corporate interests.

Back when the Pope was Archbishop of Buenos Aires, he regularly criticized local politicians for their short-term perspectives and their tiresome, excessively "internal" concerns. The Pope loves politics that can put its strength into action to help the poor and disenfranchised members of society. For him, power and politics are only relevant if they can bring benefits that reduce inequalities, rather than using the poor as a utilitarian, ideological instrument to mask political selfishness.

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eyes on the U.S.

A Foreign Eye On America's Stunning Drop In Life Expectancy

Over the past two years, the United States has lost more than two years of life expectancy, wiping out 26 years of progress. French daily Les Echos investigates the myriad of causes, which are mostly resulting in the premature deaths of young people.

Image of a person holding the national flag of the United States in front of a grave.

A person holding the national flag of the United States in front of a grave.

Hortense Goulard


On May 6, a gunman opened fire in a Texas supermarket, killing eight people, including several children, before being shot dead by police. Particularly bloody, this episode is not uncommon in the U.S.: it is the 22nd mass killing (resulting in the death of more than four people) this year.

Gun deaths are one reason why life expectancy is falling in the U.S. But it's not the only one. Last December, the American authorities confirmed that life expectancy at birth had fallen significantly in just two years: from 78.8 years in 2019, it would be just 76.1 years in 2021.

The country has thus dropped to a level not reached since 1996. This is equivalent to erasing 26 years of progress.Life expectancy has declined in other parts of the world as a result of the pandemic, but the U.S. remains the developed country with the steepest decline — and the only one where this trend has not been reversed with the advent of vaccines. Most shocking of all: this decline is linked above all to an increase in violent deaths among the youngest members of the population.

Five-year-olds living in the U.S. have a one in 25 chance of dying before their 40th birthday, according to calculations by The Financial Times. For other developed countries, including France, this rate is closer to one in 100. Meanwhile, the life expectancy of a 75-year-old American differs little from that of other OECD countries.

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