-Analysis-
PARIS — “Nothing will be as it was before.” Emmanuel Macron’s five-year term as president of France has taken a completely different turn in wake of the terrible fire in the Notre Dame cathedral. Unyielding tensions gave way to a climate of national unity, the likes of which France has rarely seen.
The country is united behind its “common cathedral,” as Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of the leftist La France Insoumise party, called it. Political quarrels have become secondary. Political parties have suspended their campaign for the European elections, and attacks on the president came to an abrupt stop.
It won’t last, of course. Still, the moment is rare. At no point since Macron’s election — not even in the event of terrorist attacks, or when the national soccer team won the 2018 World Cup — has France been taken by such fervor, such a surge of solidarity, such a feeling of unity. Probably because it was shaken to its core, in the deepest parts.
At no point since Macron’s election has France been taken by such fervor.
This is all the more striking given that in the last two years, antagonisms rose to an eventual breaking point with the appearance, last autumn, of the gilets jaunes (yellow vests). This movement has brought to light gaping social and territorial divisions, a society fragmented as never before.
The damaged Notre Dame from a viewing platform — Photo: Marcel Kusch/ZUMA
This impromptu national unity could help Macron extricate himself from the “great national debate” debacle. The “debate” was a series of public consultations held nationwide. Opponents dismissed the process as a “masquerade” or “smokescreen” and were ready to pounce on Macron come Monday night when he was supposed to announce his first post-debate measures. Then the fire in Notre Dame broke out, postponing the announcement but also dampening, no doubt, the hostility it was expected to arouse.
At the same time, the measures must now meet an even greater requirement: to speak to as many people as possible, to reach a minimum consensus. In short, to bring people together. Will Emmanuel Macron succeed? This is the objective he seems to have set for himself. And based on what’s been made public so far, the measures are likely to satisfy the broad majority and not inspire too much opposition.
They don’t, at least, contain a “bitter pill” — except for the prospect of “working more” to cover costs for retirement-age people and the possible abolition of certain tax breaks for the most privileged. At any rate, the kind of tax justice the French majority demands is an income-tax reduction, not a return of the wealth tax or a property-tax increase.
The only real bone being thrown to the people who, for months now, have been denouncing the disconnection between the “elites’ and the “people” is the closure of the National School of Administration. Not enough to break the national unity that emerged from Monday night’s tragedy.
