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Geopolitics

Ya Ya, Between A Broken Heart And Big Chill In Giant Panda Diplomacy

This is the story of Ya Ya, a female panda whose fate captures for the degrading relationship and eroding trust between China and the U.S.

photo of a giant panda walking

Ya Ya upon her return to China

Yan Fujing/Xinhua via ZUMA
Pierre Haski

-Analysis-

Ya Ya, a Chinese Giant Panda, had been living at the Memphis Zoo in the United States for 20 years, beginning back in the days when the relationship between Beijing and Washington was far more cordial. Her arrival was part of what's known as "panda diplomacy", when Beijing lent out its beloved signature animals as a sign of friendship.

Ya Ya was in a relationship, if we can use this term, with Le Le, a male panda. But Le Le died in 2021, from heart complications, and Ya Ya never seemed to recover from his death. She started to lose weight, her coat faded. This is when politics flared up.


Photos of Ya Ya looking rather ragged began to circulate in China, and the Americans were immediately accused of abuse. A public clamor began to mount: Ya Ya should be repatriated, demanded nationalists and animal rights activists. So last Thursday, Ya Ya landed back in China onboard a special flight, every movement followed by hundreds of millions of Chinese on social media. Her arrival in Shanghai was like that of a national hero celebrity.

An object of worship 

Why did this case turn into a political cause célèbre in China? Yes, because it's the United States; and because it's about pandas. The recent deterioration of relations means that everything takes on a symbolic dimension; and the national animal species panda had no chance of escaping it.

On social media in China, users posted photos of pandas living in Russia that appeared to be in much better condition. We can also recall that China has just given back to the French Zoo of Beauval, the only one in France to have two pandas, the right to keep them for three more years, for a substantial rental fee. The director of the Beauval Zoo accompanied Emmanuel Macron to China last month, a sign that this is indeed a matter of state.

The giant panda is the object of worship in China, on a dedicated website, we can follow 24-7 the life of pandas filmed by a webcam in Sichuan, their region of origin. When the species was threatened with extinction, the efforts of researchers to arouse the pandas' low libido were known to all: they tried everything, porn tapes and even viagra. Now that the giant pandas are out of immediate danger of extinction, it is not to let them die at the hands of American imperialists.

Xi and Macron

Xi Jinping pointing to something as he talks to Emmanuel Macron

Xi and Macron on the French President's visit to China last month where he sought to soften tensions.

Huang Jingwen/Xinhua via ZUMA

Decoupling blues

This all comes as Sino-American relations have indeed been deteriorating for the past four years. From Donald Trump to Joe Biden, tough anti-China stance is a bipartisan subject.

Last week, White House National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan outlined a U.S. doctrine in a major speech. In particular, he echoed a nuance stated last month by Ursula Von der Leyen, the President of the European Commission by stating the U.S. wants to reduce the risk with China, but does not have a desire for “decoupling."

This means cutting ties in advanced technologies that affect U.S. security, but no desire to interrupt the flow of business, which in fact continues to grow. This nuance may seem like some as an olive branch, a sort of timid outreach like Janet Yellen, the Treasury Secretary, did a week ago.

Beijing has yet to react, and it will be interesting to see if Xi Jinping sees it as positive gesture, a small opening after weeks of verbal escalation. But as we can see by Ya Ya's return, decoupling is in the air — this time on Beijing's side.

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FOCUS: Russia-Ukraine War

If 3.3 Million Ukrainian Refugees Never Come Home? The Economics Of Post-War Life Choices

The war isn't the only thing that stands in the way of the homecoming of Ukrainian refugees. A lot depends on the efficiency of post-war economic recovery. A new study warns that up to 3.3 million won't be coming back after the fighting stops.

Photograph of a mother and her two children meeting an evacuation train from the Sumy region at the central railway station.​

July 16, 2023, Kyiv, Ukraine: People meet an evacuation train from the Sumy region at the central railway station.

Oleksii Chumachenko/ZUMA
Yaroslav Vinokurov

KYIV — Approximately 6.7 million Ukrainians have left their country since the Russian invasion. The longer the war lasts, the more these refugees will consolidate their new lives in their host countries, resulting in a heavy population drain for Ukraine.

Stay up-to-date with the latest on the Russia-Ukraine war, with our exclusive international coverage.

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Earlier this month, the Kyiv-based Center for Economic Strategy (CES) presented a study on the attitudes of Ukrainian refugees that shows a large number of them will likely not return to their homeland even after the end of the war.

According to their calculations, Ukraine may lose 3.3 million citizens. There is also a strong likelihood that a large number of men currently fighting in the war will move abroad in order to reunite with their families that have settled there.

Even in peacetime, counting Ukrainians is not an easy task. A full-fledged census was conducted in the country only once: in 2001. It concluded that Ukraine had a population of 48.5 million.

After the Russian invasion in 2014, Ukraine was unable to compute how the population in the temporarily occupied territories had changed. According to latest calculations, as on February 1, 2022, an estimated 41.13 million people lived in the unoccupied territory.

After February 24, 2022, it became impossible to count the exact number of inhabitants, partly because the state does not have information on the number of Ukrainians who have fled the country as a result of the war.

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