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Geopolitics

UN Declares Iraq Emergency, Gaza Truce Extended, Robot Cooks

A Palestinian boy plays amid the rubble of his destroyed family home.
A Palestinian boy plays amid the rubble of his destroyed family home.

Aug. 14, 2014

UN SIGNALS RED ALERT IN IRAQ
The United Nations has declared the situation in Iraq a “Level 3 emergency,” its highest for a humanitarian crisis, as deadly fights between the army and ISIS terrorists killed at least four children west of Baghdad, AP reports.

This came as U.S. troops and aid workers arrived on Mount Sinjar yesterday to help Yazidi refugees taking shelter. According to the Pentagon, the people were fewer in number and in better conditions than earlier thought, making a rescue mission unnecessary, The Washington Post reports.

GAZA TRUCE EXTENDED
Israel and Hamas negotiators agreed late yesterday on a five-day extension to the temporary truce despite Israeli strikes in response to alleged rocket fire in the last hours of the previous ceasefire, The Guardian reports. According to Haaretz, the Palestinian delegation to Cairo will meet with several Palestinian leaders before returning to the Egyptian capital Monday for more talks.

A Wall Street Journal report says that Washington halted the transfer of Hellfire missiles Israel requested during the Gaza offensive. This apparently came after senior U.S. officials “were caught off guard last month when they learned that the Israeli military had been quietly securing supplies of ammunition from the Pentagon without their approval,” the newspaper writes.

VERBATIM
“I can only write one word at a time, one sentence at a time, one book at a time,” Game of Thrones author George RR Martin told the Edinburgh International Book Festival. Four books and four accompanying TV series later, he says he can't rush the two books yet to be completed.

POLICE BRUTALITY IN FERGUSON, MO.
SWAT police officers attacked demonstrators in Ferguson, Mo., last night as they peacefully gathered to protest the Saturday police killing of unarmed 18-year-old Michael Brown. According to The New York Times, “scores of police officers in riot gear and in armored trucks” trained their guns on the crowd and fired tear gas and rubber bullets, while a police spokesman said protesters threw Molotov cocktails. Several people were arrested, including a Washington Post journalist and two reporters from the The Huffington Post. Read the Washington Post writer’s account here. For more, check out this Slate video of yesterday’s violence.

WORLDCRUNCH-TO-GO

As part of a plan that sounds almost like a movie plot, 500 white rhinos are set to be evacuated from South Africa's Kruger National Park and secretly taken to new homes to protect them from poachers. Although international trade in rhino horns has been illegal since 1977, demand remains high in some Asian countries, the BBC reports, where it is used both in traditional medicine and as a symbol of wealth. The Ministry for the Environment made the decision in an effort to stop the illegal hunting. Read more from Worldcrunch’s Zoo’d blog.

RUSSIA RESUMES AID TO UKRAINE
A convoy of more than 100 trucks carrying Russian aid has resumed its journey to eastern Ukraine with its final destination believed to be the rebel-held city of Luhansk, where civilians lack water, food and electricity, the BBC reports. A senior Red Cross official is expected in Kiev and Moscow to discuss aid delivery amid accusations from Kiev that Moscow is using the convoy as cover to send arms to rebels. This comes as separatists in Donetsk said neighborhoods around the city are under heavy shelling from Ukraine government forces.

POPE VISITS S. KOREA AMID MISSILE FIRE
Pope Francis arrived in South Korea early today for the first papal visit to the country in 25 years, just hours after North Korea fired at least five short-range missiles. Speaking in English at a press conference with President Park Geun-hye, the pontiff said dialogue, not "displays of force," would bring peace between the two countries. Read more from AFP.

BRAZILIAN CANDIDATE DIES IN PLANE CRASH
Brazilian presidential candidate and leader of the country's Socialist Party Eduardo Campos, 49, was among those killed in the crash of a small plane in Santos, Brazil, Wednesday morning, the country's state news outlet Agencia Brasil reported.

0%
The eurozone's gross domestic product (GDP) stagnated in 2014's second quarter, recording zero growth, according to the statistical office of the European Union, Eurostat.

MY GRAND-PÈRE’S WORLD

ROBOT COOKS
Automation is spreading fast in China, the world’s biggest consumer of industrial robots, which are now used to stir-fry meat and vegetables and welcome customers in this restaurant near Shanghai.

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Society

Genoa Postcard: A Tale Of Modern Sailors, Echos Of The Ancient Mariner

Many seafarers are hired and fired every seven months. Some keep up this lifestyle for 40 years while sailing the world. Some of those who'd recently docked in the Italian port city of Genoa, share a taste of their travels that are connected to a long history of a seafaring life.

A sailor smokes a cigarette on the hydrofoil Procida

A sailor on the hydrofoil Procida in Italy

Daniele Frediani/Mondadori Portfolio via ZUMA Press
Paolo Griseri

GENOA — Cristina did it to escape after a tough breakup. Luigi because he dreamed of adventures and the South Seas. Marianna embarked just “before the refrigerator factory where I worked went out of business. I’m one of the few who got severance pay.”

To hear their stories, you have to go to the canteen on Via Albertazzi, in Italy's northern port city of Genoa, across from the ferry terminal. The place has excellent minestrone soup and is decorated with models of the ships that have made the port’s history.

There are 38,000 Italian professional sailors, many of whom work here in Genoa, a historic port of call that today is the country's second largest after Trieste on the east coast. Luciano Rotella of the trade union Italian Federation of Transport Workers says the official number of maritime workers is far lower than the reality, which contains a tangle of different laws, regulations, contracts and ethnicities — not to mention ancient remnants of harsh battles between shipowners and crews.

The result is that today it is not so easy to know how many people sail, nor their nationalities.

What is certain is that every six to seven months, the Italian mariner disembarks the ship and is dismissed: they take severance pay and after waits for the next call. Andrea has been sailing for more than 20 years: “When I started out, to those who told us we were earning good money, I replied that I had a precarious life: every landing was a dismissal.”

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