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Switzerland

Ukraine Progress, Global Inequality, Old-School Darth Vader

In Kiev
In Kiev
Worldcrunch

UN INVITES IRAN TO GENEVA 2, SYRIAN OPPOSITION THREATENS BOYCOTT

  • UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has invited Iran to attend the Geneva 2 peace conference on Syria, which is due to begin Wednesday. Tehran has accepted the invitation but without any pre-conditions, Xinhua reports.

  • Ban Ki-moon’s announcement led Syria’s main opposition group, the Syrian National Coalition, to threaten a conference boycott, France24 reports. The National Coalition had only confirmed its presence at Geneva on Saturday, after suggesting initially that it would not attend.

  • Meanwhile, in an interview with AFP, President Bashar al-Assad dismissed the idea that opposition leaders could figure into a transition government as “a good joke.” Read why here.

SERIES OF BAGHDAD EXPLOSIONS KILL DOZENS
At least 24 people died and another 58 were injured in the Iraqi capital of Baghdad after it was hit by half a dozen explosions, Reuters reports.

YANUKOVYCH TO NEGOTIATE WITH PRO-EU OPPOSITION
Ukraine President Viktor Yanukovych has agreed to negotiate with representatives of pro-EU protesters in Kiev and with opposition leaders after yesterday’s violent clashes in the capital, UPI reports. According to Interfax, more than 20 people have been arrested for their suspected involvement in the rioting, which left over 200 police officers and protesters injured. The White House suggested it could impose sanctions on Ukraine for using violence against the demonstrators, Ria Novosti reports.
For more on the subject, we offer this Le Monde/Worldcrunch piece: What Failure In Ukraine Reveals About European Weakness.

SUICIDE BOMB HITS NORTHERN PAKISTAN
A suicide bomber in the northern Pakistani city of Rawalpindi killed at least 14 people, including six soldiers, just one day after 20 soldiers died in another explosion, the BBC reports. The group Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan have claimed responsibility for the two attacks.

IRAN STARTS CURBING NUCLEAR PROGRAM
Tehran has started suspending its 20% uranium enrichment program as part of the six-month deal struck in November 2013, news agency IRNA quotes an official from the country’s Atomic Energy Organization as saying. The curb should be accompanied by the lifting of some sanctions by the European Union and the United States, allowing Iran to start exporting oil again.

CHINA ECONOMIC GROWTH LOSING PACE
The Chinese economy grew 7.7% in the last quarter of 2013 over the previous year, as expectations for 2014 suggest growth will reach its slowest pace since 1990,Financial Times reports.

BY THE NUMBERS
Global inequality is so extreme that the combined wealth of the 85 richest people is equal to what the poorest half of the world's population own put together, according to a new report from the development charity Oxfam.

CRIME INT’L
A 3-year-old boy was killed in a Mafia vendetta act in Southern Italy before being torched in a car.

FAREWELL
One of world’s leading conductors, Italian Claudio Abbado, has died at age 80.

MUSIC FOR (VINTAGE) GEEKS
If you’re a Star Wars fan who likes old tech, you’ll love this new version of “The expand=1] Imperial March,” made with floppy drives.

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Green

The Unsustainable Future Of Fish Farming — On Vivid Display In Turkish Waters

Currently, 60% of Turkey's fish currently comes from cultivation, also known as fish farming, compared to just 10% two decades ago. The short-sightedness of this shift risks eliminating fishing output from both the farms and the open seas along Turkey's 5,200 miles of coastline.

Photograph of two fishermen throwing a net into the Tigris river in Turkey.

Traditional fishermen on the Tigris river, Turkey.

Dûrzan Cîrano/Wikimeidia
İrfan Donat

ISTANBUL — Turkey's annual fish production includes 515,000 tons from cultivation and 335,000 tons came from fishing in open waters. In other words, 60% of Turkey's fish currently comes from cultivation, also known as fish farming.

It's a radical shift from just 20 years ago when some 600,000 tons, or 90% of the total output, came from fishing. Now, researchers are warning the current system dominated by fish farming is ultimately unsustainable in the country with 8,333 kilometers (5,177 miles) long.

Professor Mustafa Sarı from the Maritime Studies Faculty of Bandırma 17 Eylül University believes urgent action is needed: “Why were we getting 600,000 tons of fish from the seas in the 2000’s and only 300,000 now? Where did the other 300,000 tons of fish go?”

Professor Sarı is challenging the argument from certain sectors of the industry that cultivation is the more sustainable approach. “Now we are feeding the fish that we cultivate at the farms with the fish that we catch from nature," he explained. "The fish types that we cultivate at the farms are sea bass, sea bram, trout and salmon, which are fed with artificial feed produced at fish-feed factories. All of these fish-feeds must have a significant amount of fish flour and fish oil in them.”

That fish flour and fish oil inevitably must come from the sea. "We have to get them from natural sources. We need to catch 5.7 kilogram of fish from the seas in order to cultivate a sea bream of 1 kg," Sarı said. "Therefore, we are feeding the fish to the fish. We cannot cultivate fish at the farms if the fish in nature becomes extinct. The natural fish need to be protected. The consequences would be severe if the current policy is continued.”

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