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Geopolitics

And Russia's Interests? No Good Scenario From Ukraine Invasion

A top analyst at one of Moscow's most prestigious research institutes comes down clear and strong: Russia's military invasion of Ukraine will leave the country isolated on the world stage, with grave consequences for the country's future.

And Russia's Interests? No Good Scenario From Ukraine Invasion

Missile strikes on administration buildings in Central Kharkiv

Sergey Utkin

-OpEd-

MOSCOW — The military operation in Ukraine poses long-term challenges for Russia.

Sanctions and other measures may appear to be a temporary outburst of indignation, but one should be under no illusions. If the talks between Russian and Ukrainian representatives once started and immediately paused do not lead to substantive agreements — and such an outcome is highly likely — pressure on Russia may continue for at least as long as Russian military forces remain in Ukraine.

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Having launched an operation in Ukraine, Russia went all in, challenging the country's development goals that Russian ministries and research centers worked so hard to achieve. The business people and investors who came to Russia in the old reality had completely different plans for the future, which are unlikely to be adapted to the new reality. Few and infrequently will want, and indeed can, travel between Russia and the West over the closed airspace.


The West is not the whole world, but other parts of the world are closely linked to Western financial and economic systems, and it will be increasingly difficult for them to ignore or evade the restrictions imposed on Russia.

We must save ourselves

Even if China, verbally sharing the pathos of the fight against American hegemony, supports us here, it will constantly and reasonably focus on its own interests.

We will have to save ourselves from our own difficult situation.

Objectively, such a course implies huge economic losses and destroying the way of life of entire social classes who benefited from integration into the global world.

The control over Ukraine apparently derived from the planned "demilitarization" and "denazification" will be problematic, costly and fragile. In recent years, let alone days, Ukrainians have fully proved their subjectivity and, once under Russian control, they would look for any opportunity to get rid of it.

Nursing staff placing sand bags near the window for protection in Ukraine's Kramatorsk city hospital

Andriy Andriyenko/SOPA Images/ZUMA

No positive outcome in sight

If under the current conditions the Ukrainian side accepted any, even legally binding, obligations in matters of security, Donbas, or Crimea, they would be perceived in the world as imposed by force and therefore inferior.

Thus, it remains unclear what can be considered a good outcome of a large-scale military operation. Its curtailment without agreements will lead Ukraine to return to interaction with the West in the military-political confrontation with Russia with tripled energy.

It's time to admit the military operation's costs are too high

A further course towards the subjugation of Ukraine by Moscow promises decades of the most difficult international isolation and confrontation, with the West in a slightly different configuration, which also does not promise us any positive prospects. An agreement on the mutual renunciation of the Western countries, Ukraine and Russia from their maximalist positions and the agreement on the principles of peaceful coexistence is not yet in sight.

The military operation came as a complete surprise to everyone, including the elites and the expert community. It's time to admit that its costs are too high, and winning prospects are not in sight.

Sergey Utkin is the Head of the Strategic Assessment Section at the Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences

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FOCUS: Russia-Ukraine War

Why F-16s Could Be Decisive For Ukraine

Denmark and the Netherlands have jointly declared their intention to dispatch F-16 fighter jets to bolster the Ukrainian Air Force. Once Ukrainian pilots are trained, it may help tip the balance in Kyiv's favor.

Why F-16s Could Be Decisive For Ukraine

A U.S. Navy flight deck crew sailor watches a fighter jet's routine operation.

Cameron Manley and Michal Kubala

This article was updated on Aug. 21, 2023 at 3 p.m.

-Analysis-

KYIV — After the U.S. announced it will help train Ukrainians on F-16 fighter jets in late May, Yuriy Ignat, spokesman for the Ukrainian air force command, confidently declared: "Once we have the F-16s, we'll win this war."

With Denmark and the Netherlands jointly declaring their intention to dispatch dozens of F-16s to the Ukrainian Air Force (the Netherlands says it will give 42), Kyiv is one major step closer to having the jets in hand.

After the announcement Sunday, Ignat reiterated after his belief that the jets could be the decisive factor. “We won't win immediately, of course," he added. "But the F-16 is capable of changing the course of events, capable of providing us with what we need most today — air superiority in the occupied territories."

Ignat revealed that eight to nine Russian fighter jets currently operate in the occupied regions, deploying aerial bombs and missiles, Kyiv-based Livy Bereg reported. With the F-16s in Ukraine's arsenal, such actions would be significantly hampered, diminishing the Russian capacity to exert air dominance. Ignat reinforced the notion that control over the skies directly translates to success on the ground, thereby making the F-16's strategic value indisputable.

Military experts argue that it may not be as simple as that, but for military pilot instructor and Ukrainian reserve colonel, Roman Svitan, the Western fighters could help cut Ukrainian casualties and even shift the balance in Ukraine's favor during the counteroffensive.

Ukraine has launched a major counteroffensive to expel the Russian forces that have invaded its territory, but the fight has been slow going. Speaking to the independent Russian news site Important Stories, Roman Svitan explained how the F-16s could help Ukraine achieve this objective.

For starters, Ukraine can reach the Azov coast in the southeast under the protection of surface-to-air missile systems and sufficient artillery cover, Svitan explains.

“The ground is as flat as a table," he notes, "so it's easy to pull equipment like artillery there."

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