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Geopolitics

China, Russia And Iran: A New Axis Of Tyranny

A triad of powers is taking the world on a rocky ride to a new world (dis)order. Nobody quite knows where we're heading, but the ride is sure to be bumpy.

China, Russia And Iran: A New Axis Of Tyranny

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and Russian leader Vladimir Putin at a meeting in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, in September 2022

Marcos Peckel

-OpEd-

BOGOTÁ — By now, it's clear that the old world order is ending, and making way for a new one — and like all beginnings, this moment is fraught with uncertainties.

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In this new order, or disorder, there is a power axis that includes China, Iran and Russia. They are not strictly an alliance, nor do their interests overlap entirely. The similarity is rather in their treatment of the current order we liked to view as free of inter-state wars, brazen attacks on weaker neighbors, or land grabs that violate Article 2 of the UN Charter.

These are three countries ruled by despots who mercilessly crush all opposition to them, whether it be the Uighurs of China locked up in communist reeducation camps, the girls and women of Iran murdered by the Supreme leader's Revolutionary guards, or the Russian opponents of the war in Ukraine who have conspicuously disappeared.


The three blame the West for all their ills and tragedies, issue threats by the dozen, and two of them use their veto at the UN Security Council to thwart the multilateral system.

A new world disorder

President Vladimir Putin's war of aggression on Ukraine is backed by the other two members of the triad. China is uncomfortable, but provides Russia with a diplomatic umbrella with its ambiguous verbiage. Iran has sent kamikaze drones and may soon send ballistic missiles to indiscriminately kill civilians. As the war worsens, it is difficult to see how it will evolve and end, and whether the world will see it spread like a plague. That and the shape of a new world order largely depend on Putin.

We're just entering the turbulence on our flight to the new order so sit tight

At the eastern end of the triad, the Chinese communist party held its 20th congress in which the country's president, Xi Jinping, was elected to an unprecedented third term. A tweak of the country's basic laws was all that was needed to make it happen. Xi has already told party colleagues he would never renounce the use of force to reunify the country, referring to communist China's ambitions on the island of Taiwan.

The man being dubbed the new Mao is evidently emboldened by the invasion of Ukraine and his own success in snuffing out Hong Kong's freedoms under the semi-liberal regime China had accepted when it regained the territory from Great Britain.

China's Xi Jinping and Iran's Ebrahim Raisi met for the first time face to face at The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Uzbekistan

Iranian Presidency/ZUMA

Fasten your seat belts

At the weaker end of the triangle, Iran has seen a month of protests against the regime, the fruit of public outrage at the "morality police" beating a young girl to death. The Chinese, smelling blood as they say, have exploited the situation by making massive purchases of Iranian oil. That was also to give the ayatollahs a helping hand, as the Russians do in multilateral agencies.

The triad has a posse of sorcerers' apprentices tied to its coattails and needing its support: Venezuela, Nicaragua, Cambodia, Myanmar and the most experienced among them, North Korea, which has been flexing its ballistic muscles.
We're just entering the turbulence on our flight to the new order, so sit tight all and fasten your seat belts.


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Geopolitics

Senegal's Democratic Unrest And The Ghosts Of French Colonialism

The violence that erupted following the sentencing of opposition politician Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison left 16 people dead and 500 arrested. This reveals deep fractures in Senegalese democracy that has traces to France's colonial past.

Image of Senegalese ​Protesters celebrating Sonko being set free by the court, March 2021

Protesters celebrate Sonko being set free by the court, March 2021

Pierre Haski

-Analysis-

PARIS — For a long time, Senegal had the glowing image of one of Africa's rare democracies. The reality was more complicated than that, even in the days of the poet-president Léopold Sedar Senghor, who also had his dark side.

But for years, the country has been moving down what Senegalese intellectual Felwine Sarr describes as the "gentle slope of... the weakening and corrosion of the gains of Senegalese democracy."

This has been demonstrated once again over the last few days, with a wave of violence that has left 16 people dead, 500 arrested, the internet censored, and a tense situation with troubling consequences. The trigger? The sentencing last Thursday of opposition politician Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison, which could exclude him from the 2024 presidential elections.

Young people took to the streets when the verdict was announced, accusing the justice system of having become a political tool. Ousmane Sonko had been accused of rape but was convicted of "corruption of youth," a change that rendered the decision incomprehensible.

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