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Geopolitics

Journalist Spy, Subversive 13-Year-Old: Law And Order In Totalitarian Russia

Even beyond the bloodshed of its war in Ukraine, lesser acts of aggression by the state are a clear expression of the intentions of Vladimir Putin's Russia.

Photo of an anti-war drawing by a 13-year-old girl

Incriminated drawing by Maria, 13

Pierre Haski

-Analysis-

They are "minor” incidents compared to the bloody frontline near Bakhmut, or the missiles raining down on Ukrainian cities. But these same incidents say a lot about what is going on in Russian society, behind the relatively normal facade that has been preserved for a year.

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Two arrests occurred Thursday, one of a Russian citizen whose story is one of aberrant cruelty; the other of an American journalist turned hostage in the proxy confrontation between Moscow and Washington.

Aleksei Moskalyov is a single father of a 13-year-old girl, Maria, a status which is in itself considered abnormal in Russian society. But above all, Maria was taken away from her father and placed in an orphanage for having drawn an anti-war picture at school. Her own teacher reported her to the authorities.

The father was sentenced to two years in prison for having criticized the Russian army. He fled, but was arrested in Minsk, the Belarusian capital, probably betrayed by the activation of his cell phone. He risks an even harsher sentence, and likely will not see his daughter again for years.


Yes, another scene from daily life in a totalitarian country.

Wall Street Journal warning

The Wall Street Journal journalist, Evan Gershkovich, was arrested in Ekaterinburg, a large industrial city in Russia. With a dozen years of experience in Russia, Gershkovich is accused of espionage while on a reporting trip.

Washington immediately protested the arrest, which Anthony Blinken, the Secretary of State, likened to a "hostage situation". The United States is also asking its citizens to leave Russia immediately.

It is a lever on the United States.

Yes, spies do exist, and some of them — the Russians know something about this — can pass themselves off as journalists. But either Moscow will quickly present tangible and credible elements, or this arrest will only be considered as an attempt to intimidate all foreign journalists still present in Russia. They can suffer the same fate at any time.

It is also a lever on the United States, as was the case with basketball player Brittney Griner, who was exchanged in December for a Russian prisoner, the arms dealer Viktor Bout.

Photo of \u200bWSJ journalist Evan Gershkovich's arrest in Moscow on March 30

WSJ journalist Evan Gershkovich being arrested in Moscow on March 30

Sergei Savostyanov/TASS/ZUMA

Distress signals

Each in its own way, these two events show us a society in tumult, where a climate of mistrust and a relentless hunt generated by the war generates signals of distress. If a child's drawing can be subversive, and a journalist is necessarily a spy, we see the toll that one year of war has taken on a nation.

This is a sign of a conflict that is set to last.

Add to this Vladimir Putin's pessimistic statements about the Russian economy, and the admission that Western sanctions may have a negative effect in the medium term. These words, in a televised speech, contrast with the image of a implacable Russia, where the sanctions would not have hurt one bit.

Is Putin readying the population for a tougher war economy, with sacrifices imposed by the sanctions? In any case, this is a sign of a conflict that is set to last, not a climate conducive to negotiation; it is also a sign of a president who is ready to challenge threats to his rule on any front.

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Economy

Lex Tusk? How Poland’s Controversial "Russian Influence" Law Will Subvert Democracy

The new “lex Tusk” includes language about companies and their management. But is this likely to be a fair investigation into breaking sanctions on Russia, or a political witch-hunt in the business sphere?

Photo of President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda

Polish President Andrzej Duda

Piotr Miaczynski, Leszek Kostrzewski

-Analysis-

WARSAW — Poland’s new Commission for investigating Russian influence, which President Andrzej Duda signed into law on Monday, will be able to summon representatives of any company for inquiry. It has sparked a major controversy in Polish politics, as political opponents of the government warn that the Commission has been given near absolute power to investigate and punish any citizen, business or organization.

And opposition politicians are expected to be high on the list of would-be suspects, starting with Donald Tusk, who is challenging the ruling PiS government to return to the presidency next fall. For that reason, it has been sardonically dubbed: Lex Tusk.

University of Warsaw law professor Michal Romanowski notes that the interests of any firm can be considered favorable to Russia. “These are instruments which the likes of Putin and Orban would not be ashamed of," Romanowski said.

The law on the Commission for examining Russian influences has "atomic" prerogatives sewn into it. Nine members of the Commission with the rank of secretary of state will be able to summon virtually anyone, with the powers of severe punishment.

Under the new law, these Commissioners will become arbiters of nearly absolute power, and will be able to use the resources of nearly any organ of the state, including the secret services, in order to demand access to every available document. They will be able to prosecute people for acts which were not prohibited at the time they were committed.

Their prerogatives are broader than that of the President or the Prime Minister, wider than those of any court. And there is virtually no oversight over their actions.

Nobody can feel safe. This includes companies, their management, lawyers, journalists, and trade unionists.

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