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Egypt

President Morsi's Reshuffle Leaves Egypt's Future Uncertain

DAILY NEWS EGYPT (Egypt), JERUSALEM POST (Israel), AP

Worldcrunch

On Tuesday, Egyptian President Morsi appointed Mohamed Mekki as his new Vice-President. Mekki is a former senior judge and the first civilian to assume the role. Abdel Fattah el-Sissi was also named as the new chief Field Marshal whilst General Sidqi Sobhi became Chief of Staff. Both are young, religious military men.

Mekki's brother Ahmed was appointed Minister of Justice. The brothers, Daily News Egypt reports, were leaders in the independent judiciary campaign in 2005, which challenged former President Mubarak's power over the judiciary.

President Morsi's overhaul of government has left many still confused over what Egypt's future will bring.

Morsi's forced retirement of Hussein Tantawi, head of armed forces, and Chief of Staff Sami Anan on Sunday has been commented as a move destined to revoke the powers of the military.

Morsi made clear Monday that the move was not personal but for "a better future with a new generation and long-awaited new blood."

The Associated Press wrote that Morsi's shake-up of the balance of power had transformed the President "from a weak leader to a savvy politician" overnight.

Egyptian Nobel Laureate Mohamed ElBaradei has praised Morsi's military reshuffle as a "step on the right track," yet still envisages problems.

With military stripped of legislative authority & in absence of parliament, president holds imperial powers. Transitional mess continues.

— Mohamed ElBaradei (@ElBaradei) August 13, 2012

Unsurprisingly, the Jerusalem Post is skeptical of the prominent religious leaders and their possible threat to Israel. The newspaper reports that General Sidqi Sobhi, the newly appointed Chief of Staff was quoted earlier in the year of accusing the country of engaging in a "Zionist plot" to weaken national identity in Egypt.

The military has been integral to Egypt's government for the past 60 years, yet many now worry power has been reserved for Islamists. Yet, with the military shake-up, the power is residing in Morsi's hands.

Today, Morsi has power that far exceeds what Mubarak ever had.

— The Big Pharaoh (@TheBigPharaoh) August 12, 2012

In #Egypt, revolutionaries are snookered. If they protest against #Morsi Power grab, he will offer reinstating the Brotherhood parliament.

— Nervana Mahmoud (@Nervana_1) August 14, 2012

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FOCUS: Russia-Ukraine War

Can South Africa Be An Honest Broker For Peace In Ukraine?

After Beijing's dubious push to lead negotiations on settling the war in Ukraine, now it's South Africa's turn. But its "ambiguous" neutrality on the war — and reports of secret weapons sales to Russia — raise serious skepticism in Kyiv and the West.

Photo of Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa

Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov visits South Africa

Pierre Haski

-Analysis-

PARIS — New peace initiatives for Ukraine continue to be announced one after the other, without much success. China has just sent an envoy to Kyiv, who will continue on to Moscow and Paris soon after.

Stay up-to-date with the latest on the Russia-Ukraine war, with our exclusive international coverage.

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Now, it's Africa's turn: a delegation of six African heads of state is expected soon to go to Kyiv and Moscow "to try to find a peaceful solution" to the conflict, according to South African President Cyril Ramaphosa.

When war is raging, all peace initiatives are welcome, of course. Still, questions remain about the true motivations behind these efforts.

China, which has an ideological alignment with Vladimir Putin's Russia, has significantly increased its purchases of Russian hydrocarbons, and took over a year to establish contact with Ukraine.

The same applies to the recently announced trip by the South African president. His country is at the center of a diplomatic storm over its relations with Russia, which raises serious questions. The peace initiative seems to come at the right time for South Africa to extricate from a diplomatic predicament.

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