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Geopolitics

National Front Election Defeat, French Newspapers React

National Front leader Marine Le Pen on Dec. 13
National Front leader Marine Le Pen on Dec. 13
Patrick Randall

PARIS — The French National Front, led by Marine Le Pen, failed to win a single region in the second round of regional elections Sunday despite leading in six of the country's 13 regions a week earlier in the first round. The center-right coalition led by Former President Nicolas Sarkozy won in seven regions, while the center-left of current President Francois Hollande took five, with Corsian nationalists winning in the island region of Corsica.

After a week of both the right and left factions of the political establishment warning of the consequences of a National Front victory, the French press described the far right's defeat as a victory of tactical voting, rather than any endorsement of either Sarkozy or Hollande. Indeed, a year and a half away from the next presidential election, the National Front reached a new high of support that shows that Le Pen, daughter of party founder Jean-Marie Le Pen, is in a strong position to run for the presidency.

Here's how four dailies covered the results Monday:

"RELIEVED, BUT…"

The left-wing Libération wrote on its front page Monday morning that France is "relieved, but ... ." the National Front still achieved its best results ever with a record 6.8 million of votes, or 28% of the total. "Not really a victory, not really a defeat," the daily continues about the far-right party's results. Although this shows once again the party's limits in national elections — what Le Monde calls its "glass ceiling" preventing it from moving beyond first-round victories — such figures could bolster Marine Le Pen in a probable presidential candidacy in 2017.

"DEFEAT FOR ALL"

Catholic daily La Croix chose to emphasize on its front page Monday the fact that Sunday's results symbolized a "defeat for all," and not only for the National Front. There is "no triumphalism on either side," the newspaper writes. It also quotes Prime Minister Manuel Valls warning that "the far right threat is not gone," and former President Nicolas Sarkozy stressing that these results "must not let us forget the warning we received in the first round."

"A CITIZEN SURGE"

Far-left daily L'Humanitéwrotethat the far-right defeat represented a victory for a "republican front" for which the left "paid the full price," with the loss of almost half the regions it headed in favor of the center-right. "It's a rectification shift from the first round, in the form of a citizen burst to stand in the way of the National Front," the newspaper writes.

It was above all a "tactical" victory that was confirmed by the daily Le Courrier Picard, located in a region that was highly threatened by the far right and that dedicated its front page Monday to this "Republican Surge."

"A REPUBLICAN SURGE"

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Society

How WeChat Is Helping Bhutan's Disappearing Languages Find A New Voice

Phd candidate Tashi Dema, from the University of New England, discusses how social media apps, particularly WeChat, are helping to preserve local Bhutanese languages without a written alphabet. Dema argues that preservation of these languages has far-reaching benefits for the small Himalayan country's rich culture and tradition.

A monk in red performing while a sillouhet of a monk is being illuminated by their phone.

Monk performing while a sillouheted monk is on their phone

Source: Caterina Sanders/Unsplash
Tashi Dema

THIMPHU — Dechen, 40, grew up in Thimphu, the capital city of Bhutan. Her native language was Mangdip, also known as Nyenkha, as her parents are originally from central Bhutan. She went to schools in the city, where the curriculum was predominantly taught in Dzongkha, the national language, and English.

In Dechen’s house, everyone spoke Dzongkha. She only spoke her mother tongue when she had guests from her village, who could not understand Dzongkha and during her occasional visits to her village nestled in the mountains. Her mother tongue knowledge was limited.

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However, things have now changed.

With 90% of Bhutanese people using social media and social media penetrating all remotes areas in Bhutan, Dechen’s relatives in remote villages are connected on WeChat.

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