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Migrant Lives

Morocco News, 5 Stories Making Headlines At Home

From local politics to the the battle against polio to a banned prostitution film, here's a quick tour of what has been happening in Morocco in recent days.

Morocco News, 5 Stories Making Headlines At Home
Giacomo Tognini

This week we shine the spotlight on Morocco:

POLIO FREE

Decades after a major vaccination program, the World Health Organization (WHO) has finally declared Morocco free of polio last week. Casablanca-based daily Le Matin reports that since implementing the polio vaccination program, Morocco's last reported case was in 1989. According to the Moroccan Health Ministry, the authorities established a successful surveillance system to track polio cases and the kingdom adhered to the WHO's global anti-polio initiative for 27 years. While polio was present in as many as 125 countries in 1988, there are currently only three countries where the disease is still endemic: Afghanistan, Nigeria and Pakistan.


STORMING THE CITIES

Morocco's governing Justice and Development Party (PJD), led by Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane, swept local elections last week capturing 28% of seats, ahead of the liberal Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM) at 20%, reported Paris-based Le Monde. The PJD is an Islamist party that has been in power since its victory in the 2011 general election, while the PAM was founded by a royal counselor close to the monarchy. In this year's vote, the PJD won control of major cities like Casablanca, Tangier, Fes, the capital of Rabat, and Agadir, all among the country's largest and most important urban centers.



YEMEN INTERVENTION

As the forces loyal to exiled President Abdu Rabbu Mansour Hadi gain ground in their war against the Shia Houthi rebels, aided by Saudi air power and ground troops, other members of the Arab coalition are joining the effort to end the war once and for all. According to Moroccan magazine Le Mag, Yemeni military sources revealed that the Moroccan navy is already preparing to begin operations in Yemen, with Moroccan army units to be deployed in the provinces of Taiz, Aden, Marib and Al Hudaydah. Egypt, Jordan and Sudan are also reportedly joining military operations in Yemen against the Houthis.



MIGRANTS IN MELILLA

As dozens of refugees attempted to cross the border fence between Morocco and the Spanish enclave of Melilla in recent days, Moroccan authorities announced they were considering the possibility of "regularizing" and giving documents to around 500 Syrian refugees, writes the Moroccan Al Huffington Post. Some 70 Syrian refugees gathered at the border for five consecutive days, a symptom of the wider migrant crisis engulfing Europe and the Mediterranean region. Last year, Morocco granted residency to some 5,000 Syrians, giving priority to women and children — but it also imposed entry visa restrictions on citizens from a number of Arab countries, including Syria.


MUCH LOVED, MUCH HATED

Much Loved, a French-Moroccan movie, has been banned in Morocco for its "contempt for moral values and Moroccan women." Screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, Much Loved tells the lives of four prostitutes in Marakesh. Extracts of the movie showing lascivious dancing and strong sexual content sparked national debate, leading authorities to ban the film that was scheduled for release this fall. Paris-born Moroccan writer and director of Much Loved Nabil Ayouch told Moroccan news website H24info.ma he still hoped his movie could be released one day in Morocco: "When you hand someone a mirror, they have two choices: either look into the mirror or break it. In this case, those who broke the mirror didn't solve anything."

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Geopolitics

Senegal's Democratic Unrest And The Ghosts Of French Colonialism

The violence that erupted following the sentencing of opposition politician Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison left 16 people dead and 500 arrested. This reveals deep fractures in Senegalese democracy that has traces to France's colonial past.

Image of Senegalese ​Protesters celebrating Sonko being set free by the court, March 2021

Protesters celebrate Sonko being set free by the court, March 2021

Pierre Haski

-Analysis-

PARIS — For a long time, Senegal had the glowing image of one of Africa's rare democracies. The reality was more complicated than that, even in the days of the poet-president Léopold Sedar Senghor, who also had his dark side.

But for years, the country has been moving down what Senegalese intellectual Felwine Sarr describes as the "gentle slope of... the weakening and corrosion of the gains of Senegalese democracy."

This has been demonstrated once again over the last few days, with a wave of violence that has left 16 people dead, 500 arrested, the internet censored, and a tense situation with troubling consequences. The trigger? The sentencing last Thursday of opposition politician Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison, which could exclude him from the 2024 presidential elections.

Young people took to the streets when the verdict was announced, accusing the justice system of having become a political tool. Ousmane Sonko had been accused of rape but was convicted of "corruption of youth," a change that rendered the decision incomprehensible.

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