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Geopolitics

Human Rights Organizations Say 28,000 Civilians Missing in Syria

BBC, GUARDIAN, SYRIAN NETWORK FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (UK), AVAAZ (USA)

Worldcrunch

According to human rights organizations, at least 28,000 civilians have disappeared in Syria since the beginning of the protests last year, the BBC reports.

Most of them seem not to be militants but ordinary people who have been picked up by the regime of Bashar Assad, possibly for questioning. Their families receive no information about them, not even whether they have been arrested or detained. The Syrian Network for Human Rights, based in London, has been compiling long lists of individual cases of disappearances, massacres, arrests, torture and murders.

Online rights organization Avaaz says it has collected and confirmed with independent sources the names of 18,000 Syrians reported as having vanished, and that it has the names of 10,000 more.

Alice Jay, campaign director at Avaaz, said Syrians were being "plucked off the street by security forces and paramilitaries and being "disappeared" into torture cells,” reports the BBC. She said it was a deliberate strategy to "terrorize families and communities".

The organization is planning to hand over its dossier to the United Nations this week, according to the Guardian.

The UN and Arab League special envoy on Syria, Lakhdar Brahimi, is expected to arrive in Damascus on Saturday. There are indications that he may be able to broker a temporary cease-fire between Assad’s regime and the rebels, possibly at the time of the Aid Al-Ahra, according to the Guardian. The Aid is a Muslim festival that takes place this year on Friday, October 26.

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Society

Genoa Postcard: A Tale Of Modern Sailors, Echos Of The Ancient Mariner

Many seafarers are hired and fired every seven months. Some keep up this lifestyle for 40 years while sailing the world. Some of those who'd recently docked in the Italian port city of Genoa, share a taste of their travels that are connected to a long history of a seafaring life.

A sailor smokes a cigarette on the hydrofoil Procida

A sailor on the hydrofoil Procida in Italy

Daniele Frediani/Mondadori Portfolio via ZUMA Press
Paolo Griseri

GENOA — Cristina did it to escape after a tough breakup. Luigi because he dreamed of adventures and the South Seas. Marianna embarked just “before the refrigerator factory where I worked went out of business. I’m one of the few who got severance pay.”

To hear their stories, you have to go to the canteen on Via Albertazzi, in Italy's northern port city of Genoa, across from the ferry terminal. The place has excellent minestrone soup and is decorated with models of the ships that have made the port’s history.

There are 38,000 Italian professional sailors, many of whom work here in Genoa, a historic port of call that today is the country's second largest after Trieste on the east coast. Luciano Rotella of the trade union Italian Federation of Transport Workers says the official number of maritime workers is far lower than the reality, which contains a tangle of different laws, regulations, contracts and ethnicities — not to mention ancient remnants of harsh battles between shipowners and crews.

The result is that today it is not so easy to know how many people sail, nor their nationalities.

What is certain is that every six to seven months, the Italian mariner disembarks the ship and is dismissed: they take severance pay and after waits for the next call. Andrea has been sailing for more than 20 years: “When I started out, to those who told us we were earning good money, I replied that I had a precarious life: every landing was a dismissal.”

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