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Turkey

How The West’s Sudden Love Affair With Erdoğan Looks In Turkey

Analysis: Just a year ago, Prime Minister Erdo?an was viewed in many Western capitals with deep suspicion, accused of pushing Turkey towards an Islamic republic. Though basic positions haven't changed, five specific Erdo?an actions have helped cr

Erdo?an (office of the Greek prime minister)
Erdo?an (office of the Greek prime minister)
Mehmet Ali Birand

ISTANBUL - Our prime minister has suddenly reached elevated status in Western capitals. Not so long ago, the same voices were accusing Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of changing Turkey's orientation, of aspiring to establish an Islamic Republic. Now they are applauding him. Why? What happened to turn the tides so dramatically?

What we have been witnessing over the past few months is nothing short of incredible.

Prime Minister Erdoğan is now being showered with accolades, most recently gracing the cover of TIME magazine. Whichever Western newspaper you open, it seems, there is an article praising him. We were used to praise coming from the streets of the Middle East, but this time is different. Relations between Washington and Ankara are at an all-time high: President Obama is on the phone with Erdoğan all the time.

Cast your mind back to last year. The same Erdoğan faced a barrage of criticism by Western sources and was viewed with deep suspicion – you remember those days, right? The Prime Minister was accused of steering the country away from secularism, and towards an Islamic republic, harboring Ottoman ambitions, idolizing Iran and being an enemy of Israel. So what happened? Why has the West made such a U-turn? There are five central reasons. Let's take a look.

Erdoğan's 5 decisions that changed everything

A few crucial decisions by the prime minister are what created this radical change. Nothing in Erdoğan's approach has changed vis-à-vis the subjects for which he was criticized: instead, it is the viewpoint of the West that has changed. His Israel policy is the same, as is his approach to Iran. If anything, in recent months he has stepped up criticism of the West. He has delivered speeches accusing Western countries of not caring about people and acting based solely on oil interests.

Western capitals, and Washington in particular, have chosen to evaluate Erdoğan based not on his rhetoric but his concrete decisions.

These 5 steps by Erdoğan changed Western attitudes:

1. On Libya; after initial hesitation, Erdoğan later came on board with the West.

2. He approved the deployment of a NATO missile shield to central Turkey that the US has developed to line up against Iran. This decision was seen as important and clear proof of whose side Ankara is on in the US-Iranian standoff.

3. In Syria, he is playing a leading role in the campaign against Assad's regime, and has become a significant pressure point.

4. His foreign policy respects Iraq's territorial integrity while also countering Iran, which is seen as proof that Turkey will be a balancing power in the region after the US pull-out.

5. In Cairo, his remarks on a TV show that Muslim countries should adopt secular democracy caused surprise in Western capitals, and played a significant role in changing their views.

There are perhaps other reasons too, but these are the most important. Barring any new and surprising developments, it appears as though this current climate will be hard to undermine. Whether this goodwill continues, or the winds of diplomacy change direction once again, is completely in Erdoğan's hands.

More from Hürriyet in Turkish

photo - Greek prime minister's office

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Society

Genoa Postcard: A Tale Of Modern Sailors, Echos Of The Ancient Mariner

Many seafarers are hired and fired every seven months. Some keep up this lifestyle for 40 years while sailing the world. Some of those who'd recently docked in the Italian port city of Genoa, share a taste of their travels that are connected to a long history of a seafaring life.

A sailor smokes a cigarette on the hydrofoil Procida

A sailor on the hydrofoil Procida in Italy

Daniele Frediani/Mondadori Portfolio via ZUMA Press
Paolo Griseri

GENOA — Cristina did it to escape after a tough breakup. Luigi because he dreamed of adventures and the South Seas. Marianna embarked just “before the refrigerator factory where I worked went out of business. I’m one of the few who got severance pay.”

To hear their stories, you have to go to the canteen on Via Albertazzi, in Italy's northern port city of Genoa, across from the ferry terminal. The place has excellent minestrone soup and is decorated with models of the ships that have made the port’s history.

There are 38,000 Italian professional sailors, many of whom work here in Genoa, a historic port of call that today is the country's second largest after Trieste on the east coast. Luciano Rotella of the trade union Italian Federation of Transport Workers says the official number of maritime workers is far lower than the reality, which contains a tangle of different laws, regulations, contracts and ethnicities — not to mention ancient remnants of harsh battles between shipowners and crews.

The result is that today it is not so easy to know how many people sail, nor their nationalities.

What is certain is that every six to seven months, the Italian mariner disembarks the ship and is dismissed: they take severance pay and after waits for the next call. Andrea has been sailing for more than 20 years: “When I started out, to those who told us we were earning good money, I replied that I had a precarious life: every landing was a dismissal.”

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