When the world gets closer.

We help you see farther.

Sign up to our expressly international daily newsletter.

Already a subscriber? Log in.

You've reach your limit of free articles.

Get unlimited access to Worldcrunch

You can cancel anytime.

SUBSCRIBERS BENEFITS

Ad-free experience NEW

Exclusive international news coverage

Access to Worldcrunch archives

Monthly Access

30-day free trial, then $2.90 per month.

Annual Access BEST VALUE

$19.90 per year, save $14.90 compared to monthly billing.save $14.90.

Subscribe to Worldcrunch
Geopolitics

G7 Threats, Commercializing D-Day, Game Of Thrones Replay

Iran prays on 25th anniversary of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's death.
Iran prays on 25th anniversary of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's death.
Worldcrunch

Thursday, June 5, 2014

G7 THREATENS MORE RUSSIA SANCTIONS
Leaders of the G7 are meeting today in Brussels, and the unrest in Ukraine is expected to be high on the agenda, the BBC reports. Because Russia was kicked out of the G8, Russian President Vladimir Putin is not attending the meeting. He will nevertheless meet with some of the leaders in Paris ahead of tomorrow’s D-Day commemorations, but not with U.S. President Barack Obama. In a statement released yesterday, the G7 condemned “continuing violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine,” and said it was ready to “intensify targeted sanctions.” Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev replied this morning, “The so-called G7 even dares to talk about the ‘restrained actions’ of the Ukrainian army against its own people. Cynicism knows no limit in this case.”

SNAPSHOT
An Iranian woman prays during a mass ceremony at Jamaran Mosque in northern Tehran to mark 25 years since the death of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

PAKISTAN DRONE KILLINGS INVESTIGATION
The Islamabad High Court in Pakistan ordered the police to investigate murder allegations against former CIA station chief Jonathan Banks, who is accused of being involved in a 2009 drone strike that killed innocent family members of a U.S. target, local TV station Dunya News reports. According to British newspaper The Daily Telegraph, human rights campaigners welcomed the decision, which they say could “pave the way for dozens more cases to be brought against the U.S.”

200,000 EUROS
International news agencies have accused French television broadcasters TF1 and France Television of commercializing D-Day commemorations for charging 200,000 euros to access tomorrow’s event coverage.

INTRODUCING NEGATIVE INTEREST RATES
The European Central Bank is expected to announce drastic moves in a bid to boost eurozone growth, amid concerns over low inflation and the strength of the single currency, Deutsche Welle explains. One of the bank’s boldest moves will be to introduce negative interest rates on deposits, meaning that banks would have to pay to keep money at the central bank instead of receiving interest. The ECB hopes it will encourage banks to lend more and help the eurozone recover from the financial crisis.

FAREWELL
Chester Nez, the last of the 29 Navajo "Code Talkers" recruited during World War II to develop secret wartime communication based on their native language, has died in New Mexico at the age of 93.

ISRAEL TO BUILD 1,500 NEW SETTLEMENTS
Israel’s Housing Ministry announced plans to build another 1,500 settlements in occupied Palestinian territories, in a move that Minister Uri Ariel said was a response to the formation of a Palestinian unity government between Hamas and Fatah. “I congratulate the decision to give a proper Zionist response to the establishment of the Palestinian terror cabinet,” Haaretz quotes Ariel as saying. But Justice Minister Tzipi Livni said the decision was counterproductive, as it would “only make it more difficult for us to rally world support against Hamas.” According to The Jerusalem Post, U.S. Ambassador to Israel Dan Shapiro expressed Washington’s disapproval, but said that the U.S. “will not work with a government in which Hamas sits.” Meanwhile, the Australian government is coming under intense criticism from its opposition after it condemned the description of East Jerusalem as an “occupied” territory, operating what The Sydney Morning Herald describes as a “dramatic shift.”

MY GRAND-PÈRE'S WORLD


ASSAD WINS SYRIAN ELECTION
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad was re-elected for a third term in office, gathering 88.7% of the vote in the country’s presidential election, which Western countries branded as a sham.

WORLDCRUNCH-TO-GO
Le Monde’s Brice Pedroletti makes a visit to southern China, where there is a movement afoot to openly challenge the Communist regime. Twenty-five years after the Tiananmen Square protest was crushed, it remains a risky affair. “Created in 2011, the Nanfang Street Movement is a real manifestation of democratic rumblings on Chinese social networks, which for a long time were powerless to transform virtual anger into ground action,” the journalist writes. “Our approach is to make the switch from the Internet to the real world," movement co-founder Wang Aizhong tells the reporter. “We want to ward off the fear of taking to the streets. We show people what we do so they'll tell themselves that it's possible.”
Read the full article, The Nanfang Street Movement, Heirs To Tiananmen.

EBOLA KILLS 200 IN GUINEA
According to figures released by the UN’s World Health Organization, at least 328 cases of ebola have been reported in Guinea, and 208 of those infected with the highly contagious virus have died. Neighboring countries Sierra Leone and Liberia are also affected, with over 90 cases in total. “There is no known cure for ebola, which kills up to 90 percent of those who contract the virus,” Al Jazeera writes.

WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY
Celebrate the 41st World Environment Day by planning your organic vegetable garden or swearing off bottled water for good. And consider reviewing this semi-ironic list of other ways to help.

REWRITING GAME OF THRONES
If you’re a Game Of Thrones fan and wish to erase the end of last Sunday’s episode from your memory, check expand=1] out this alternate version.

You've reached your limit of free articles.

To read the full story, start your free trial today.

Get unlimited access. Cancel anytime.

Exclusive coverage from the world's top sources, in English for the first time.

Insights from the widest range of perspectives, languages and countries.

Green

Forest Networks? Revisiting The Science Of Trees And Funghi "Reaching Out"

A compelling story about how forest fungal networks communicate has garnered much public interest. Is any of it true?

Thomas Brail films the roots of a cut tree with his smartphone.

Arborist and conservationist Thomas Brail at a clearcutting near his hometown of Mazamet in the Tarn, France.

Melanie Jones, Jason Hoeksema, & Justine Karst

Over the past few years, a fascinating narrative about forests and fungi has captured the public imagination. It holds that the roots of neighboring trees can be connected by fungal filaments, forming massive underground networks that can span entire forests — a so-called wood-wide web. Through this web, the story goes, trees share carbon, water, and other nutrients, and even send chemical warnings of dangers such as insect attacks. The narrative — recounted in books, podcasts, TV series, documentaries, and news articles — has prompted some experts to rethink not only forest management but the relationships between self-interest and altruism in human society.

But is any of it true?

The three of us have studied forest fungi for our whole careers, and even we were surprised by some of the more extraordinary claims surfacing in the media about the wood-wide web. Thinking we had missed something, we thoroughly reviewed 26 field studies, including several of our own, that looked at the role fungal networks play in resource transfer in forests. What we found shows how easily confirmation bias, unchecked claims, and credulous news reporting can, over time, distort research findings beyond recognition. It should serve as a cautionary tale for scientists and journalists alike.

First, let’s be clear: Fungi do grow inside and on tree roots, forming a symbiosis called a mycorrhiza, or fungus-root. Mycorrhizae are essential for the normal growth of trees. Among other things, the fungi can take up from the soil, and transfer to the tree, nutrients that roots could not otherwise access. In return, fungi receive from the roots sugars they need to grow.

As fungal filaments spread out through forest soil, they will often, at least temporarily, physically connect the roots of two neighboring trees. The resulting system of interconnected tree roots is called a common mycorrhizal network, or CMN.

Keep reading...Show less

You've reached your limit of free articles.

To read the full story, start your free trial today.

Get unlimited access. Cancel anytime.

Exclusive coverage from the world's top sources, in English for the first time.

Insights from the widest range of perspectives, languages and countries.

Already a subscriber? Log in.

You've reach your limit of free articles.

Get unlimited access to Worldcrunch

You can cancel anytime.

SUBSCRIBERS BENEFITS

Ad-free experience NEW

Exclusive international news coverage

Access to Worldcrunch archives

Monthly Access

30-day free trial, then $2.90 per month.

Annual Access BEST VALUE

$19.90 per year, save $14.90 compared to monthly billing.save $14.90.

Subscribe to Worldcrunch

The latest