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Countries

Falkland Islands Vote 99.8% In Favor Of Remaining British

BUENOS AIRES HERALD, CLARIN, LA RED, PAGINA 12 (Argentina)

Worldcrunch

BUENOS AIRES – Residents of the Falkland Islands voted en masse in favor of remaining a British territory.

Thirty-one years after the UK and Argentina went to war over the remote South-Atlantic archipelago, the referendum asked: “Do you wish the Falkland Islands to retain their current political status as an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom?”

The two-day referendum saw a voter turnout of 92%, with 99.8% of people voting “yes,” and only three voting “no,” reports the Buenos Aires Herald.

“I consider myself a Falkland Islander, but my ancestors came from Britain,” Rob McGill told the Buenos Aires Herald.

The consultation was designed to send a strong message to leaders in Argentina, who dismissed the referendum as “illegal,” because the population was “implanted” and could not claim the right to self-determination, according to Clarin.

Argentina said the referendum was a “manipulation” that would “not end the dispute over the sovereignty of the islands.”

Argentina’s Ambassador in London, Alicia Castro, told Buenos Aires radio La Red: “It is a manoeuver with no legal value, which has neither been convened nor supervised by the United Nations.”

“We respect their way of life, their identity. We respect that they want to continue being British, but the territory they inhabit is not British,” Castro told La Red.

Hours before the end of the vote, reports Pagina 12, British Prime Minister David Cameron “added fuel to fire” by saying that Argentina must respect the result of the vote. “The Falkland Islands may be thousands of miles away, but they are British through and through, and that is how they want to stay,” said Cameron. He added: “They want to remain British and that view should be respected by everybody, including by Argentina.”

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Green

The Unsustainable Future Of Fish Farming — On Vivid Display In Turkish Waters

Currently, 60% of Turkey's fish currently comes from cultivation, also known as fish farming, compared to just 10% two decades ago. The short-sightedness of this shift risks eliminating fishing output from both the farms and the open seas along Turkey's 5,200 miles of coastline.

Photograph of two fishermen throwing a net into the Tigris river in Turkey.

Traditional fishermen on the Tigris river, Turkey.

Dûrzan Cîrano/Wikimeidia
İrfan Donat

ISTANBUL — Turkey's annual fish production includes 515,000 tons from cultivation and 335,000 tons came from fishing in open waters. In other words, 60% of Turkey's fish currently comes from cultivation, also known as fish farming.

It's a radical shift from just 20 years ago when some 600,000 tons, or 90% of the total output, came from fishing. Now, researchers are warning the current system dominated by fish farming is ultimately unsustainable in the country with 8,333 kilometers (5,177 miles) long.

Professor Mustafa Sarı from the Maritime Studies Faculty of Bandırma 17 Eylül University believes urgent action is needed: “Why were we getting 600,000 tons of fish from the seas in the 2000’s and only 300,000 now? Where did the other 300,000 tons of fish go?”

Professor Sarı is challenging the argument from certain sectors of the industry that cultivation is the more sustainable approach. “Now we are feeding the fish that we cultivate at the farms with the fish that we catch from nature," he explained. "The fish types that we cultivate at the farms are sea bass, sea bram, trout and salmon, which are fed with artificial feed produced at fish-feed factories. All of these fish-feeds must have a significant amount of fish flour and fish oil in them.”

That fish flour and fish oil inevitably must come from the sea. "We have to get them from natural sources. We need to catch 5.7 kilogram of fish from the seas in order to cultivate a sea bream of 1 kg," Sarı said. "Therefore, we are feeding the fish to the fish. We cannot cultivate fish at the farms if the fish in nature becomes extinct. The natural fish need to be protected. The consequences would be severe if the current policy is continued.”

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