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Geopolitics

The Rise Of China Does Nothing To Fix What's Wrong With The West

The West and its brand of modernity may be waning in favor of an ascendant China, but is it offering anything besides replacing market forces with brute force.

A pedestrian walks past the American luxury jewellery company Tiffany & Co store in Hong Kong.

A woman walks past the Tiffany & Co store in Hong Kong.

Juan Manuel Ospina

-Analysis-

BOGOTÁ — It's a bedlam out there. We can feel around us the dissolution of all that seemed, just yesterday, so solid and permanent.

Some say the West is in decline, in a process that began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when the United States burst onto the stage before compounding its power after 1945. It put an end to the last days of Europe's imperial splendor.

Observing events today, we may feel that the American years were in fact the West's last, magnificent chapter, and the East is regaining a long-lost supremacy, reshaped this time by communist China.

The American Way of Life, as that shallow version of Western civilization is called, barely had time to mature and define itself. It simply appeared as the rule of materialism and economic power, with a motto to chase money at any cost, even at the expense of living a life.


As Pope Paul VI observed, people can sometimes trade their humanity for riches. The result is our world, where wealth has impoverished us in so many ways, fueled inequality, and inequities, and shrunk our interest in friendly, social coexistence.

Business infects religion

Material abundance hasn't freed us of needs but enslaved us to more, and artificial needs. We have done away with the extended family and our physical and social networks, but also with craftsmanship, trade, professions, and the lifelong work that structured and gave meaning to people's lives, even if it didn't always earn them a living.

The nuclear family followed, as an isolating rather than socializing phenomenon, focused on privacy and individuals. It has led to a society in the United States that says no to children, and yes to pets.

Work is exceedingly specialized now, in a globalized, hyper-technological world that is the fief of multinationals (and they're not bigger versions of the corner shop). People no longer see, or trust, work as they did before. It has no roots. Business is infecting religion, while the profit motive, frankly, lies at the very heart of modern education.

Female pedestrians carrying shopping bags walk past a Tiffany & Co store on Worth Avenue, Palm Beach, USA.

Women walking in Worth Avenue, in Palm Beach, USA.

Jose More/VW Pics via ZUMA Wire

A new "Chinese era"?

So what would a "Chinese era" bring us?

More social discipline it seems, and state capitalism that assures greater social stability. Its regime would curtail personal freedoms in favor of service to the state, and ostensibly to society and the greater good!

They are rejecting a world being redone.

In the meantime around the world, new ideas are challenging the free-market free-for-all. There is nostalgia for what we had (or what we recall of local culture, communities, family and neighbors), in reaction to the chilly cosmopolitanism of our time. Ordinary folk want their identity back — or what they were.

They want wealth — wealth they can touch and taste and feel — not a blip on the screen. Wealth that meets their needs. And they are rejecting a world being remade as a five-star hotel for the lucky few!

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Green

Surviving Extreme Heat: Here's How The Human Body Will Evolve With Climate Change

Meteorologists have just recorded the hottest month, then week, in history. And even as technology could offer solutions to surviving as our planet gets warmer, humans themselves are innately adaptable creatures — and extreme heat could change our genes.

Surviving Extreme Heat: Here's How The Human Body Will Evolve With Climate Change

Sweat or rain?

Jacques Henno

This article was updated on July 7, 2023 at 6:45 p.m.

PARIS — High temperature records appear to be breaking everywhere. The planet just experienced its hottest June ever. The past seven days may be history's hottest recorded week. China recently tallied the highest number of hot days over six months since record-keeping began.

Yes, it's hot and getting hotter. But the heat has been rising for years, and the list of victims is getting longer. Going back to the period between 1980 and 1986, nearly 7,000 cases of heatstroke and 40,000 cases of heat exhaustion occurred during the Hajj, the pilgrimage Muslims make to Mecca. "In 1986 alone, there were hundreds of deaths," recalls Abderrezak Bouchama, who was there that year as an emergency care doctor.

"I then became interested in heat stroke, which had not been covered during my studies in Paris," Bouchama said, who is now Director of the Department of Experimental Medicine at the King Abdullah International Research Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

His research into the genes associated with severe forms of heatstroke could, along with other research being carried out around the world, help to answer a vital human question: will our bodies be able to adapt to the devastating effects of global warming?

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) estimates that by the end of this century, in India alone, around 2% of the population will be exposed to temperatures reaching 35 degrees (95°F) WBT (wet bulb temperature).

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