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LA STAMPA

At Home With The Pope: Inside Benedict XVI’s Daily Life (And Menu)

While John Paul II relied on Polish nuns, Benedict XVI has turned to members of a Catholic lay association to maintain the papal apartment. His personal secretary Mons. Georg Ganswein keeps up his daily schedule. And when it's lunchtime, they all

Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Benedict XVI
Andrea Tornielli

VATICAN CITY - Pope Benedict XVI isn't alone in his apartment at the Vatican. Four "guardian angels' help him, and recently there has been an addition to the personnel at his service.

For the past six years, the pontiff's Vatican apartment has been run by members of the "Memores Domini," a lay association whose members practice obedience, poverty and chastity, and who live in a climate of silence and common prayer.

Loredana is the queen of the kitchen, which was renovated in 2005 with onyx countertops and grey shelves. She prepares meals on a big marble table for Benedict, who turns 84 on Saturday, and any invited guests. Pasta dishes are her specialty: including pasta with salmon and zucchini or rigatoni with prosciutto. She keeps in touch with the Vatican supermarket and chooses which vegetables to get from the garden of Castelgandolfo, a papal retreat in the hills south of Rome.

Carmela helps in the kitchen, where she specializes in cakes the pope has appreciated since his days as Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger. His favorites are strudel, tiramisu and tarts. Carmela also tidies the pope's bedroom and looks after his wardrobe.

Cristina handles the apartment's chapel, where the pope celebrates Mass every morning, and pitches in with some secretarial work.

Finally, Rossella, the latest addition, handles the pope's archives and the rooms of Benedict's two secretaries, Georg Ganswein and Alfred Xuereb. A social worker in a small community in northern Italy, Rossella was transferred to the Vatican to replace a woman who died in November after being run over by a car in Rome. A former colleague in her community, Ornella Galvani, describes Rossella as "gentle and always ready to help people."

Until 2005, under the late John Paul II, the papal apartment was run by Polish nuns. The "memores' aren't nuns, do not wear religious garments, are lay and live in the world. But this isn't the first time that lay housekeepers are allowed inside the papal apartment. In 1922, upon his election, Pope Pius XI demanded that his housekeeper follow him inside the Vatican. When he was told this might seem inappropriate and had no precedent, Pius cut it short: "I'll be the first one then," he was said to have responded.

Also part of Benedict's "pontifical family" is his aide Paolo Gabriele, who waits at the table and helps the pope during trips and public events.

A typical "Benedictine" day

The pope's day begins at 7 a.m. with Mass; one hour later breakfast is served. At 9 a.m. the pope goes into his private study, the one where he recites the Angelus prayer every Sunday, speaking from the window overlooking St. Peter's Square. In the study he does his work, where another consecrated lay woman, Birgit, helps him in her role as secretary and typist -- she can read Benedict's tiny handwriting better than anyone else.

Following Birgit in the study is Georg, the pope's secretary, to discuss the day's agenda. Typically, the pontiff works until 11 a.m., when "audiences' (or meetings) begin. At 1:15 p.m. lunch is served, with the secretaries and the "memores' sitting at the table with Benedict.

After a brief stroll in the roof garden, the pope rests, to return to his private study at 4 p.m. He says the rosary and then resumes his work. After a prayer, dinner is served at 7:30 p.m., in time to watch the 8 p.m. newscast on RAI, the Italian state broadcaster. An hour later, the pope says goodnight and retires, though he works some more before going to sleep.

The people surrounding him are in effect a real family for the pope. In his recent book "Light of the World," Benedict said he hardly ever watches TV, though he made an exception when he watched with his "family" old black-and-white movies of Don Camillo and Peppone, Italian comedies portraying the playful clashes between the communist mayor of a small town and the local priest in postwar Italy.

Read the original article in Italian

Photo - Andre Ballensiefen

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Society

How Argentina Is Changing Tactics To Combat Gender Violence

Argentina has tweaked its protocols for responding to sexual and domestic violence. It hopes to encourage victims to report crimes and reveal information vital to a prosecution.

A black and white image of a woman looking at a memorial wall in Argentina.

A woman looking at a memorial wall in Argentina.

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Mara Resio

BUENOS AIRES - In the first three months of 2023, Argentina counted 116 killings of women, transvestites and trans-people, according to a local NGO, Observatorio MuMaLá. They reveal a pattern in these killings, repeated every year: most femicides happen at home, and 70% of victims were protected in principle by a restraining order on the aggressor.

✉️ You can receive our LGBTQ+ International roundup every week directly in your inbox. Subscribe here.

Now, legal action against gender violence, which must begin with a formal complaint to the police, has a crucial tool — the Protocol for the Investigation and Litigation of Cases of Sexual Violence (Protocolo de investigación y litigio de casos de violencia sexual). The protocol was recommended by the acting head of the state prosecution service, Eduardo Casal, and laid out by the agency's Specialized Prosecution Unit for Violence Against Women (UFEM).

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