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Geopolitics

Assad 'Regrets' Downing Of Turkish Plane, As Reports Emerge Of Syrian 'Torture Centers'

Worldcrunch

CUMHURIYET (Turkey), HÜRRIYET (Turkey), BBC NEWS (UK)

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has finally responded to last month's shooting down of a Turkish plane after it entered Syrian airspace, saying he regretted the incident.

"We learned that it the jet belonged to Turkey after shooting it down. I say 100 percent: "if only we had not shot it down"," Assad told the Turkish newspaper Cumhuriyet in an interview published on Tuesday. He said that he believed the plane was flying in an area previously used by Israel's air force.

His comments emerge as fighting rages throughout Syria in what the Turkish daily Hürriyet says is increasingly taking on the character of an all-out civil war, fueled by sectarian hatred.

On Tuesday, 85 Syrian soldiers, including 14 senior officers, defected across the Turkish border -- one of the biggest defections since the beginning of the uprising in Syria in March 2011, according to BBC News.

Meanwhile, Syria is being accused of practising a widespread policy of state-sanctioned torture, as part of an effort to crush dissent, a Human Rights Watch report says. The New York-based human rights organization calls the system of torture centers in Syria a "torture archipelago," a reference to Soviet dissident Alexander Solzhenitsyn's novel "The Gulag Archipelago" in which he described Siberian gulags.

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Geopolitics

Senegal's Democratic Unrest And The Ghosts Of French Colonialism

The violence that erupted following the sentencing of opposition politician Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison left 16 people dead and 500 arrested. This reveals deep fractures in Senegalese democracy that has traces to France's colonial past.

Image of Senegalese ​Protesters celebrating Sonko being set free by the court, March 2021

Protesters celebrate Sonko being set free by the court, March 2021

Pierre Haski

-Analysis-

PARIS — For a long time, Senegal had the glowing image of one of Africa's rare democracies. The reality was more complicated than that, even in the days of the poet-president Léopold Sedar Senghor, who also had his dark side.

But for years, the country has been moving down what Senegalese intellectual Felwine Sarr describes as the "gentle slope of... the weakening and corrosion of the gains of Senegalese democracy."

This has been demonstrated once again over the last few days, with a wave of violence that has left 16 people dead, 500 arrested, the internet censored, and a tense situation with troubling consequences. The trigger? The sentencing last Thursday of opposition politician Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison, which could exclude him from the 2024 presidential elections.

Young people took to the streets when the verdict was announced, accusing the justice system of having become a political tool. Ousmane Sonko had been accused of rape but was convicted of "corruption of youth," a change that rendered the decision incomprehensible.

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