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Geopolitics

ARABICA - A Daily Shot Of What the Arab World is Saying/Hearing/Sharing

ARABICA - A Daily Shot Of What the Arab World is Saying/Hearing/Sharing
Kristen Gillespie

A R A B I C A ارابيكا


FROM THE BATTLEFIELD

*Forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi continued to advance on outgunned rebels, as a possible showdown in Benghazi loomed. Still the anti-regime forces claim to have captured dozens of Gaddafi's forces along with seven tanks still in working condition during Tuesday's battles, showing off video they say show seized tanks here.A local doctor reported that 60 people were killed in Ajdabiya over the past two days.

FROM THE ARCHIVES

*A link has been making the online Egyptian rounds of a 1995 video of a well-known preacher who died shortly after his final meeting with then-President Hosni Mubarak. Christian and Muslim leaders had gathered to pay tribute to Mubarak, who had recently survived an attempt on his life in Addis Ababa. Al Arabiya reports that Sheikh Mohammed al-Shaarawi tells Mubarak and the entire nation, "If the ruler chooses to be fair, people will love him and will benefit from his fairness. If he chooses to be a tyrant, people will hate him." Rulers do not choose to stay in power, the sheikh says, but rather are chosen by God.

DEMOCRACY DEFICIT 1

*Protests and strikes continued in Oman, where Sultan Qaboos has ruled for more than 40 years. Protesters have said they are not looking to bring down the sultan, but rather are calling for a legislative branch of power and an end to systemic corruption. The sultan has reshuffled his cabinet and announced political reforms, but the protests continue. At the same time, private- and pubic-sector employees, from oil-refinery workers to airline employees, are holding protests to demand better wages. On Wednesday, 500 private security guards blocked the airport road and were only dispersed after the police intervened.

DEMOCRACY DEFICIT 2

* "The Syrian Revolution against Bashar al-Assad 2011" is the Facebook headquarters for Syrians trying to unseat the president. The administrator posted a video of a pro-Bashar rally in the middle of a downtown Damascus street on Wednesday, one day after an anti-government protest broke out in the old city, with the caption "Bashar's thugs are chanting his name and breaking up our protest using violence and intimidation." Regime loyalists shouted, "with our blood and souls, we sacrifice for you, O Bashar," the standard cry of loyalty used around the Arab world...insert local leader's name after the O.

March 16, 2011


photo credit: illustir


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FOCUS: Russia-Ukraine War

Report: After Wagner Group, Now Russia's Official Military Is Recruiting Prisoners For War

Desperate to supply depleting forces in Ukraine, Russia's defense ministry has taken up the dubious recruiting method of offering prisoners freedom in exchange for going off to war. The same technique was begun but then halted in February by the Wagner Group mercenaries. It's Putin's latest attempt to avoid a nationwide mobilization.

Photo of the boots of the conscripts lining up at an assembly station of St Petersburg's army recruitment office before departing for service with the Russian Armed Forces

Conscripts line up at an assembly station of St Petersburg's army recruitment office before departing for service with the Russian Armed Forces

Anna Akage

Russia's notorious mercenary outfit, the Wagner Group, had shocked many last summer when it began recruiting soldiers from prisons to fight in Ukraine. After dubious results and high death counts among the ranks, that practice was halted in February. But now, sources say the Russian state military has started up its own prison recruitment campaign in a last-ditch effort to send more men to the front and delay a nationwide draft.

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With the personal approval of Russian President Vladimir Putin, Wagner had offered prisoners pardons and payment in exchange for six months of service. As many as 50,000 prisoners took the offer – and by early 2023, three out of four of them had been killed, the Ukrainian military estimates.

By February , Wagner called an end to the prison recruitment campaign. Some observers believe the effort ended because the Wagner group and its owner Yevgeny Prigozhin fell out of favor with Putin after failing to make much progress at the front.

But Putin hasn’t given up the idea of turning to prisoners to supply manpower to the frontline, even if untrained and unmotivated. According to Russian NGO Gulagu.net, which investigates corruption and torture in Russian prisons, the Russia's defense ministry is now recruiting directly from prisons – and their standards are reportedly even looser than Wagner’s.

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