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Geopolitics

ARABICA - A Daily Shot Of What the Arab World is Saying/Hearing/Sharing

A R A B I C A ارابيكا

By Kristen Gillespie


The popular unrest spreading through the Arab world has met its most deadly crackdown so far in Libya. Estimates are that some 300 people have been killed in recent days as Libyan security forces attempt to put down the growing protests, with the outside world largely relying on eyewitness accounts to piece together events in the country largely shut off from foreign media. Muammar Gaddafi's son, Saif al-Islam, 38, gave a televised speech late Sunday night warning that Libya was at a crossroads, and that "rivers of blood" would flow if the government and protesters failed to agree on reforms.

TWITTERING

*The Arab twittersphere largely reacted with contempt for the speech, with Jordanian blogger @NatashaTynes saying, "Enough, man – we're fed up." @hindsabanekh asked: "A question for the great Saif al-Islam: Where's daddy?"

*Egypt's opposition icon Wael Ghonim had a direct message for Gaddafi fils, who said in his speech that the situation in Libya is different Egypt or Tunisia: "Saif al-Islam Gaddafi: ‘Libya is not like Tunisia or Egypt." There are many dictatorships, but the repression is the same."

NEW MEDIA

*An opinion piece published on Elaph.com, the popular, London-based pan-Arabic news website, urges Arabs to support Libyans: "The use of live bullets, killing and intimidation is in fact what one would expect of Colonel Gaddafi and his regime… but the Libyan people are breaking down an impenetrable wall. In my opinion, what is crystal clear is that the Libyan revolution needs us to stand up for it."

PHOTO DU JOUR

*Here's a picture from Pearl Square in Bahrain at dawn. Hundreds of people camped in the square calling for the ouster of the ruling Al Khalifa family despite offers of dialogue.

*A few dozen female teachers from the Duraz Intermediate Girls' School in Bahrain went on strike. In an interview, one of them explained why: "We want political rights and an official inquiry into the blood that was spilled. We want to know why it happened because that blood was shed by all of us."

MEANWHILE…

*Jordan's King Abdullah gave a speech Sunday to senior officials stressing that his commitment to reform is unwavering, a statement he has made both at home and abroad for years even as the process long ago ground to a halt. Islamist-led opposition members of Parliament launched aggressive questioning into how protesters were attacked at a demonstration last Friday, with security forces reportedly standing on the sidelines as thugs, pictured on facebook, attacked protesters. The caption under the picture indicates that the picture was taken by an unidentified journalist during "the events of Friday, February 18th" which led to at least 8 protesters being wounded. Government spokesman Taher al-Masri warned, "There is a dangerous blurring of the line between freedom of expression and breaking the law."

Feb. 21, 2011

photo credit: illustir

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Geopolitics

Senegal's Democratic Unrest And The Ghosts Of French Colonialism

The violence that erupted following the sentencing of opposition politician Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison left 16 people dead and 500 arrested. This reveals deep fractures in Senegalese democracy that has traces to France's colonial past.

Image of Senegalese ​Protesters celebrating Sonko being set free by the court, March 2021

Protesters celebrate Sonko being set free by the court, March 2021

Pierre Haski

-Analysis-

PARIS — For a long time, Senegal had the glowing image of one of Africa's rare democracies. The reality was more complicated than that, even in the days of the poet-president Léopold Sedar Senghor, who also had his dark side.

But for years, the country has been moving down what Senegalese intellectual Felwine Sarr describes as the "gentle slope of... the weakening and corrosion of the gains of Senegalese democracy."

This has been demonstrated once again over the last few days, with a wave of violence that has left 16 people dead, 500 arrested, the internet censored, and a tense situation with troubling consequences. The trigger? The sentencing last Thursday of opposition politician Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison, which could exclude him from the 2024 presidential elections.

Young people took to the streets when the verdict was announced, accusing the justice system of having become a political tool. Ousmane Sonko had been accused of rape but was convicted of "corruption of youth," a change that rendered the decision incomprehensible.

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