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Egypt

ARABICA - A Daily Shot Of What the Arab World is Saying/Hearing/Sharing

ARABICA - A Daily Shot Of What the Arab World is Saying/Hearing/Sharing

In Saudi Arabia, a new facebook group called "The People Want The Government To Reform" has attracted more than 2,000 members in the past day.

A R A B I C A ارابيكا

By Kristen Gillespie

FACEBOOKED

*In Saudi Arabia, a new facebook group called "The People Want The Government To Reform" has attracted more than 2,000 members in the past day. The unnamed founders have listed 12 demands, including the formation of a constitutional monarchy, transparency, an independent judiciary, legislative elections and the end of discrimination towards women and others. A commenter named Ferzoduq al-Rass wrote on the page: "Some of us fear prison if we say what we really believe."

EGYPT'S GOOGLE MAN

*Newly freed Google executive Wael Ghonim gave his first interview after nearly two weeks of detention by the Egyptian intelligence service. Visibly exhausted and emotional, Ghonim described to Egypt's Dream TV network what it was like to be blindfolded for 12 days and unable to contact his family. Ghonim downplayed his role in the Egyptian uprising, saying "I'm not a hero. The real heroes are the people who are in the square, sacrificing their lives and exposing themselves to danger." He broke down in tears when shown pictures of fellow young Egyptians who had been killed in the crackdown.

*Ghonim may not want to serve as a leader for the revolution unfolding, but he seemed just that as he vowed the protests will grind on: "We want our rights and we will take them. End of story," he said. On the 15th day of protests, with their demand fixed on President Hosni Mubarak's immediate ouster, tens of thousands of protesters blocked new Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq from entering his office and shouted demands for the government to resign.

VIDEO

*Al Jazeera broadcast a report from the torched remains of a detention center run by the feared intelligence apparatus. "America – a country of freedom?" asked a man on the scene holding up an American-made tear-gas canister. The correspondent toured the site, and went downstairs to the underground dungeons sectioned off for women and men. Local residents led the correspondent on a tour of the site while denouncing the Mubarak regime's brutality.

ALL NEWS IS LOCAL

*One day after receiving an unusually blunt letter from 36 Bedouin tribal leaders, calling for economic and political reforms to begin immediately, Jordan's King Abdullah made a surprise (but well-staged) visit to be embraced by an elderly Bedouin woman in one of the kingdom's most impoverished villages in the northern Jordan Valley. The visit is the fourth in the past month to poor Jordanian villages. Local news website khaberni.com carefully described the visit as being "in the context of the king's ongoing communication between His Majesty and his people."

Feb. 8, 2011

photo credit: illustir

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Geopolitics

Senegal's Democratic Unrest And The Ghosts Of French Colonialism

The violence that erupted following the sentencing of opposition politician Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison left 16 people dead and 500 arrested. This reveals deep fractures in Senegalese democracy that has traces to France's colonial past.

Image of Senegalese ​Protesters celebrating Sonko being set free by the court, March 2021

Protesters celebrate Sonko being set free by the court, March 2021

Pierre Haski

-Analysis-

PARIS — For a long time, Senegal had the glowing image of one of Africa's rare democracies. The reality was more complicated than that, even in the days of the poet-president Léopold Sedar Senghor, who also had his dark side.

But for years, the country has been moving down what Senegalese intellectual Felwine Sarr describes as the "gentle slope of... the weakening and corrosion of the gains of Senegalese democracy."

This has been demonstrated once again over the last few days, with a wave of violence that has left 16 people dead, 500 arrested, the internet censored, and a tense situation with troubling consequences. The trigger? The sentencing last Thursday of opposition politician Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison, which could exclude him from the 2024 presidential elections.

Young people took to the streets when the verdict was announced, accusing the justice system of having become a political tool. Ousmane Sonko had been accused of rape but was convicted of "corruption of youth," a change that rendered the decision incomprehensible.

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