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Geopolitics

ARABICA - A Daily Shot Of What the Arab World is Saying/Hearing/Sharing

ARABICA - A Daily Shot Of What the Arab World is Saying/Hearing/Sharing

A R A B I C A ارابيكا

By Kristen Gillespie

DEATH TOLL
The London-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says 31 people were killed in Syria on Sunday, 17 of whom were soldiers said to have been killed by the Syrian Free Army comprised of military defectors in Homs, Hama, Daraa and Idlib. A video posted online showed a charred tank destroyed by the Syrian Free Army in Rastan, Homs.

KURDS TURN
*Syria's Kurdish population, estimated at 8 percent of the country's 22 million, has largely remained on the sidelines in recent months during anti-government protests. Kurds rose up against the regime in 2004, 2005 and 2008, but were brutally squashed. The assassination of a leading Kurdish activist last Friday appears to signal a shift. More than 50,000 mourners marched through Mashaal Tammo's home town of Qamshili carrying his coffin f chanting "Allahu Akbar" and "the people want the president to be executed." Syrian forces fired on the crowd, killing at least five people.

*Here, a mourner who was shot is carried away from the scene as gunfire crackles in the background. The Qamshili branch of the Syrian Free Army vowed in a video statement posted online to avenge Tammo's death. Wearing military uniforms, an officer reads the statement as three officers stand behind him, staring menacingly into the camera.

*The Syrian official media blames "armed terrorists' for Tammo's death, after masked gunmen stormed a meeting Tammo was holding with activists, and gunned him down. But Tammo's death is widely believed to be the work of government assassins. President Bashar Assad continues to blame a shadowy conspiracy for the uprising and was quoted by the official SANA agency as saying: "Foreigners are seeking to make Syria pay the price for its stance and defiance of the foreign plots in the region." Without naming who is behind the plots or providing any evidence, Assad added that "foreign attacks on Syria got more fierce as soon as the internal situation started to get better."

GADAFFI #OWS
Fugitive Libyan Leader Muammar Gaddafi claims responsibility for Wall Street protests in a message posted on the website of the al-Libiya television and delivered by his spokesman, Moussa Ibrahim. "I address this message to President Obama and all those who backed NATO campaign in Libya: Perhaps you now believe that we can move the situation from under your feet and spread chaos in your countries? An eye for eye!"

Oct 11, 2011

photo credit: illustir

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Geopolitics

Senegal's Democratic Unrest And The Ghosts Of French Colonialism

The violence that erupted following the sentencing of opposition politician Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison left 16 people dead and 500 arrested. This reveals deep fractures in Senegalese democracy that has traces to France's colonial past.

Image of Senegalese ​Protesters celebrating Sonko being set free by the court, March 2021

Protesters celebrate Sonko being set free by the court, March 2021

Pierre Haski

-Analysis-

PARIS — For a long time, Senegal had the glowing image of one of Africa's rare democracies. The reality was more complicated than that, even in the days of the poet-president Léopold Sedar Senghor, who also had his dark side.

But for years, the country has been moving down what Senegalese intellectual Felwine Sarr describes as the "gentle slope of... the weakening and corrosion of the gains of Senegalese democracy."

This has been demonstrated once again over the last few days, with a wave of violence that has left 16 people dead, 500 arrested, the internet censored, and a tense situation with troubling consequences. The trigger? The sentencing last Thursday of opposition politician Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison, which could exclude him from the 2024 presidential elections.

Young people took to the streets when the verdict was announced, accusing the justice system of having become a political tool. Ousmane Sonko had been accused of rape but was convicted of "corruption of youth," a change that rendered the decision incomprehensible.

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