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Geopolitics

Anti-ISIS Strikes, Cameron's Plea, Daredevil Grandma

Anti-ISIS Strikes, Cameron's Plea, Daredevil Grandma

U.S. STEPS UP ANTI-ISIS STRIKES
Washington opened a new phase in its anti-ISIS campaign by launching airstrikes near Baghdad to help the Iraqi government regain territories it lost to the terrorist group, The New York Timesreports. The newspaper also reported that ISIS is recruiting heavily in the poor neighborhoods of Turkey’s capital Ankara, from which it then smuggles its fighters to Syria. Meanwhile, according to The Independent, even al-Qaeda is calling on the terrorist organization to release Alan Henning, the British aid worker who is being held hostage and who was threatened at the end of the group’s last video.

UK PLEDGES MORE POWER TO SCOTLAND
In a rare show of unity, the leaders of Britain’s three main political parties have signed a pledge to transfer more power to the Scottish Parliament if voters choose to remain part of the United Kingdom in Thursday’s referendum, a proposal made last week by former Prime Minister Gordon Brown. The “historic joint statement,” published by newspaper Daily Record, comes after British Prime Minister David Cameron offered an impassioned plea Monday for Scotland to reject independence.

“If you don’t like me, I won’t be here forever,” a teary-eyed Cameron said during a speech in Scotland ahead of Thursday's historic vote in which he pleaded with voters to remain part of the United Kingdom.

Meanwhile, The Independent reports that British banks are sending millions of pound notes to their branches in Scotland, anticipating a possible run on ATMs if the Scots vote “yes” to independence.

TRAGIC SHIPWRECK POSSIBLY INTENTIONAL
Last week’s shipwreck of yet another migrant boat between Egypt and Malta and believed to have killed some 500 people was apparently deliberate, the International Organization for Migration said yesterday. The report, which is being investigated by the police, is based on the accounts of two Palestinians who were on the boat. They claim that their traffickers deliberately rammed the boat after the passengers refused to be transferred onto another ship they considered “not seaworthy,” The Wall Street Journal writes. If true, “it would be the worst shipwreck in years — not an accident but a mass murder,” the IOM said in a statement.

WORLDCRUNCH-TO-GO
As Le Temps’ reports, Switzerland is home to Google's largest research center outside of the United States, the first of which were in Mountain View, California, and in New York City. “Here, Google doesn't just occupy a building, but more like an entire neighborhood,” journalist Anouch Seydtaghia writes. “So far, the company leases three buildings and is in the process of acquiring a fourth across the street. ‘When I arrived in 2007, we had 100 employees in Zurich,’ says Eric Tholomé, one of the three directors of the Zurich site. ‘Now we have 1,300 and are still hiring.’"
Read the full article, Inside Google's Largest Non-U.S. Office -— In Zurich.

UKRAINE OFFERS AUTONOMY TO REBELS
The Ukrainian parliament has approved a bill submitted by President Petro Poroshenko that offers limited autonomy to the mostly rebel-held regions of Donetsk and Luhansk for the next three years, and amnesty for those taking part in the fights. The government also called for local elections in these regions on Dec. 7. The parliament has ratified an EU Association agreement to create a free-trade zone with the European Union. Poroshenko announced, however, that the agreement, which Moscow opposes, would not come into force until the end of 2015. Read more from AFP.

OBAMA'S NEW EBOLA PLANS
U.S. President Barack Obama is expected to announce today new and more significant efforts to tackle the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, which has already killed more than 2,400 people. According to senior administration officials quoted in The Washington Post, up to 3,000 military personnel will be dispatched to the region in a plan that could cost up to $750 million over the next six months.
For more on the deadly virus, we offer this Le Monde/Worldcrunch report from “hell,” the Liberian capital of Monrovia: Coalition Of Inaction: Outrage On The Ebola Front Line In Liberia.

$10
Biotechnology company Gilead Sciences has reached a deal with several generic drug makers to produce a version of its $1,000-per-pill hepatitis C drug Sovaldi for about $10 for use in developing countries.

THREE NATO TROOPS KILLED IN KABUL
At least three NATO soldiers were killed and some 20 civilians wounded after a Taliban attacker detonated his car bomb next to an international military convoy in Afghanistan’s capital of Kabul early this morning. According to AP, the attack took place not far from the U.S. embassy and takes the number of international troops killed in Afghanistan this year to 59, among those at least 42 Americans.

DAREDEVIL GRANDMA
Watch how an 87-year-old great-grandmother jumped out of a plane from an incredible 12,000 feet to raise money for the hospice that cared for her husband. "When I'm 90, I'm going to jump again," she said afterward.

Crunched by Marc Alves


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eyes on the U.S.

A Foreign Eye On America's Stunning Drop In Life Expectancy

Over the past two years, the United States has lost more than two years of life expectancy, wiping out 26 years of progress. French daily Les Echos investigates the myriad of causes, which are mostly resulting in the premature deaths of young people.

Image of a person holding the national flag of the United States in front of a grave.

A person holding the national flag of the United States in front of a grave.

Hortense Goulard


On May 6, a gunman opened fire in a Texas supermarket, killing eight people, including several children, before being shot dead by police. Particularly bloody, this episode is not uncommon in the U.S.: it is the 22nd mass killing (resulting in the death of more than four people) this year.

Gun deaths are one reason why life expectancy is falling in the U.S. But it's not the only one. Last December, the American authorities confirmed that life expectancy at birth had fallen significantly in just two years: from 78.8 years in 2019, it would be just 76.1 years in 2021.

The country has thus dropped to a level not reached since 1996. This is equivalent to erasing 26 years of progress.Life expectancy has declined in other parts of the world as a result of the pandemic, but the U.S. remains the developed country with the steepest decline — and the only one where this trend has not been reversed with the advent of vaccines. Most shocking of all: this decline is linked above all to an increase in violent deaths among the youngest members of the population.

Five-year-olds living in the U.S. have a one in 25 chance of dying before their 40th birthday, according to calculations by The Financial Times. For other developed countries, including France, this rate is closer to one in 100. Meanwhile, the life expectancy of a 75-year-old American differs little from that of other OECD countries.

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