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Geopolitics

72-Hour Gaza Truce, Anti-Ebola Efforts, Headline Of The Year

The first of 888,246 ceramic poppies in London to commemorate UK's involvment in WWI.
The first of 888,246 ceramic poppies in London to commemorate UK's involvment in WWI.
Worldcrunch

Tuesday, August 5, 2014

ISRAELI TROOPS LEAVE GAZA AS 72-HOUR CEASEFIRE BEGINS
Israel announced the withdrawal of its ground troops from Gaza this morning after Egyptian mediators brokered a 72-hour truce with Hamas late Monday.

An Israeli military spokesman said the army’s main goal of destroying Hamas’ cross-border tunnels had been completed, adding that the troops would be redeployed in “defensive positions outside the Gaza Strip” and “maintain those defensive positions.” In a statement, the Israel Defense Forces announced they had killed around 900 “terrorists,” and destroyed 32 tunnels and 3,000 missiles.

Minutes before the ceasefire began, Hamas launched a salvo of rockets at southern and central Israel and the occupied West Bank, Reuters reports. Israeli authorities said the country’s Iron Dome anti-missile defense system shot down a rocket over Jerusalem as another hit a house in a town near Bethlehem. It caused no casualties. According to the BBC, Israeli forces also staged raids in Gaza shortly before the ceasefire began.

An Israeli delegation is set to leave for Cairo in the next few days to negotiate — with the help of Egyptian mediation — a more permanent agreement with Hamas, Israeli newspaper Haaretz reports. A Palestinian delegation, including members of Hamas and Islamic Jihad, is already on site.

Meanwhile, the Palestinian foreign minister argued to International Criminal Court prosecutors today that Israel has committed war crimes in Gaza, where authorities say 1,869 people have been killed and 9,800 wounded.

WORLD BANK TO FUND ANTI-EBOLA EFFORTS
The World Bank announced today it would allocate $200 million in emergency assistance for the governments of Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea, as well as the World Health Organization (WHO), to help battle the Ebola outbreak in West Africa. This comes as African leaders are in Washington discussing the crisis as part of the 2014 African Summit. According to the WHO, 1,323 confirmed and suspected cases have been reported, and at least 729 people have been killed since March 2014 in what is an unprecedented outbreak of the deadly virus.

Meanwhile, the conditions of two American missionary workers who became infected with Ebola in West Africa improved significantly after they received a highly experimental drug called ZMapp, CNN reports. Both patients had been informed that the medication had never been tried on humans before but that it had shown promise in experiments with monkeys.

SNAPSHOT
One of the Tower of London's Yeomen Warders planted the first of 888,246 ceramic poppies (one for each soldier who died fighting for Britain and its colonies) as the country marked on Monday the centenary of its involvement in World War I.

100 STILL MISSING IN BANGLADESH FERRY ACCIDENT
At least 100 people are still missing a day after a ferry capsized 30 kilometers from the Bangladeshi capital of Dhaka on Monday. Authorities said rescuers still had not found the boat but were using sonar to locate it. Authorities have rescued 100 people, Reuters reports.

WORLDCRUNCH-TO-GO
As Hurriyet’s Verda Ozer writes, the jihadist movement is not only reshaping the situation in Syria, but may also completely shift alliances across the region. Will Assad ally with Turkey, Iraq and even the West against ISIS? “Expert opinions regarding ISIS have repeatedly proved to be wrong,” the journalist writes. “First, the group was said to be focused on fighting against Assad. Only much later, people realized that the movement was acting largely in step with the Syrian regime, with their goals on the field matching up perfectly. The Turkish government was the first to voice that view, which was later embraced by both UN and U.S. officials.”
Read the full article, How ISIS Could Turn Assad Into A Western Ally.

NIGERIA ARMY WAR CRIMES
In a report published today, Amnesty International claims that the Nigerian army has committed atrocities in its fight against Islamist militants belonging to Boko Haram. The organization says gruesome footage obtained from multiple sources on a trip to the northeastern Borno state included “horrific images of detainees having their throats slit one by one and dumped in mass graves.” Nigerian authorities announced they would investigate.

$225 MILLION
U.S. President Barack Obama has signed a bill providing an additional $225 million in emergency aid to Israel for its Iron Dome missile defense system.

CHINA INVESTIGATES CANADIAN COUPLE
Chinese authorities are investigating a Canadian couple suspected of stealing national defense and military secrets, the Chinese Foreign Ministry announced today. The couple, identified by Xinhua as Kevin and Julia Dawn Garratt, ran a coffee shop on the Chinese border with North Korea.

VERBATIM
“Highlighting a woman as a target like this may one day make her the victim of a murder,” says the chief of an organization that has filed a criminal complaint against the high-ranking Turkish official who said last week that women shouldn’t laugh in public.

MY GRAND-PÈRE’S WORLD


FOLLOW YOUR DREAMS
This is definitelya strong contender for headline of the year. Shake those feathers, Les, because YOLO.

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FOCUS: Russia-Ukraine War

The Foreign And Domestic Forces That Keep Russia's Military-Industrial Complex Turning

The continuing heavy shelling of Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities shows that Russia still has more missiles than Ukrainians would have hoped. The look through the web of Kremlin diktats and murky international commerce that keeps the Russian military churning out hardware that drives the war in Ukraine

Two women look at a displayed tank from a platform

Tanks on display at the 2022 International Military and Technical Forum in Moscow, Russia

Bohdan Myroshnichenko

The continuing heavy shelling of Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities shows that Russia still has more missiles than Ukrainians would have hoped.

For more than a year, Russia has denied that it has transitioned to a full war-time economy, pretending instead that the so-called "special military operation" is going according to plan. Meanwhile, the Kremlin is scrounging for every possible resource to support the war, spending record amounts to strengthen the army.

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Western sanctions were supposed to make this impossible – or at least complicated. But so far, Russia is still increasing its military spending and arms production, and finding ways to import prohibited components.

How is the Russian military-industrial complex increasing its capacity – and how much is the government spending on war?

In 2023, Russia will spend a record $357 billion from the federal budget on army and security forces – a 60% increase compared to 2021. Every third ruble from the federal budget goes to the war in Ukraine or to support the regime.

But this is only the tip of the iceberg: part of the war spending has been disguised in the budgets for education, social programs and support to individual regions and the economy overall.

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