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This Happened—January 18: Peace In Versaille

The Paris Peace Conference, also known as the Versailles Peace Conference, opens to draw up the treaties formally ending World War I. It happened on this day in 1919.

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Why was the Versaille's peace conference called?

The conference was the formal meeting of the victorious Allies after the end of World War I to set the peace terms for the Central Powers (the German empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and the Kingdom of Bulgaria).

What were the results of the Versailles Peace conference?

Its major decisions were the creation of the League of Nations, the awarding of German and Ottoman overseas possessions as "mandates" (mainly to Britain and France), the imposition of reparations upon Germany, and the drawing of new national boundaries to reflect ethnic boundaries more closely.

Was the Versailles Peace Conference successful?

The Treaty of Versailles humiliated Germany while failing to resolve the underlying issues that had led to war in the first place. Economic distress and resentment would help fuel the rise of Adolf Hitler and Nazism in Germany, eventually leading to World War II.

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Green

Moose In Our Midst: How Poland's Wildlife Preservation Worked A Bit Too Well

Wild moose have been spotted on Polish beaches and even near cities. They're a rare example of successful conservation efforts, but they're increasingly coming into contact with people.

Photo of a moose crossing a road

Moose seen in Poland

Joanna Wisniowska

GDANSK — Images of wild moose roaming the streets and beaches of Poland’s Baltic coast have been cropping up online more frequently. What should someone do if they encounter one? According to Mateusz Ciechanowski, a biologist at the University of Gdansk, the best option is to leave them alone.

“This is the result of the consistent protection that has been provided to this species of moose,” said Ciechanowski. “As the numbers increase, so does the animals’ range”.

Various media outlets have been publishing reports about spotted wild moose in the cities of Gdansk, Gdynia, and Sopot with increasing frequency. Perhaps more surprising is that these moose have been seen on beaches as well.

Centuries ago, moose could be found all over the European continent. But, like the European bison, they were often hunted for their value as an attractive game animal.

Aside from population declines due to hunting, the drainage of European wetlands also decreased the number of viable moose habitats. The animals, which prefer marshy areas, dwindled without the proper natural environment to flourish in.

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