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This Happened

This Happened—December 18: An Arab Monarchy Samples Democracy

The United Arab Emirates, a monarchy, had not allowed elections in its political system. On this day in 2006, that changed.

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Why did the Arab Emirates decide to hold elections?

The aim was to increase political participation among Emiratis through a “political empowerment program”, which the Federal National Council, the country’s advisory body, would be the perfect way to hear the concerns of the country’s citizens.

Who was allowed to run in the UAE elections?

The number of people who could run for elected positions was small, based on a number of qualifying factors. The first Electoral College was small with a total of 6,595. The 40 members of the Federal National Council consisted of 20 elected members and 20 members appointed by the rulers of each Emirate. Almost 300,000 citizens over 18 years qualified to vote, 1,163 of which were women.

Following the elections, the new Federal National Council began on February 12, 2007, led by President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan. One woman, Amal Al Qubaisi in Abu Dhabi, was elected and eight others were appointed as members.

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Indigenous Women Of Ecuador Set Example For Sustainable Agriculture

In southern Ecuador, a women-led agricultural program offers valuable lessons on sustainable farming methods, but also how to end violence.

Photo of women walking in Ecuador

Women walking in Guangaje Ecuador

Camila Albuja

SARAGURO — Here in this corner of southern Ecuador, life seems to be like a mandala — everything is cleverly used in this ancestral system of circular production. But the women of Saraguro had to fight and resist to make their way of life, protecting the local water and the seeds. When weaving, the women share and take care of each other, also weaving a sense of community.

With the wrinkled tips of her fingers, Mercedes Quizhpe, an indigenous woman from the Kichwa Saraguro people, washes one by one the freshly harvested vegetables from her garden. Standing on a small bench, with her hands plunged into the strong torrent of icy water and the bone-chilling early morning breeze, she checks that each one of her vegetables is ready for fair day. Her actions hold a life of historical resistance, one that prioritizes the care of life through the defense of territory and food sovereignty.

Mercedes' way of life is also one that holds many potential lessons for how to do agriculture and tourism better.

In the province of Loja, work begins before sunrise. At 5:00 a.m., the barking of dogs, the guardians of each house, starts. There is that characteristic smell of damp earth from the morning dew. Sheep bah uninterruptedly through the day. With all this life around, the crowing of early-rising roosters doesn't sound so lonely.

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