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This Happened

This Happened — May 10: Mandela Sworn In

Nelson Mandela was sworn into the presidency at the Union Buildings in Pretoria, South Africa on this day in 1994.

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What happened during Mandela's president?

Nelson Mandela led the end of apartheid and the transition to democracy in South Africa during his time as president. Mandela had been a leading figure in the anti-apartheid movement and spent 27 years in prison for his activism before being released in 1990.

What was the significance of Mandela's presidency?

Mandela's presidency was significant because he was the first black president of South Africa, and his election marked the end of the apartheid era in South Africa. His presidency was also marked by a commitment to reconciliation and the building of a new, non-racial democracy in South Africa.

What was Mandela's role in Africa?

Mandela played a key role in promoting peace and stability across Africa, particularly through his work as a mediator in several conflicts on the continent. He helped to broker peace agreements in countries such as Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo, and he was a strong advocate for democracy and human rights throughout Africa.

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Green

Moose In Our Midst: How Poland's Wildlife Preservation Worked A Bit Too Well

Wild moose have been spotted on Polish beaches and even near cities. They're a rare example of successful conservation efforts, but they're increasingly coming into contact with people.

Photo of a moose crossing a road

Moose seen in Poland

Joanna Wisniowska

GDANSK — Images of wild moose roaming the streets and beaches of Poland’s Baltic coast have been cropping up online more frequently. What should someone do if they encounter one? According to Mateusz Ciechanowski, a biologist at the University of Gdansk, the best option is to leave them alone.

“This is the result of the consistent protection that has been provided to this species of moose,” said Ciechanowski. “As the numbers increase, so does the animals’ range”.

Various media outlets have been publishing reports about spotted wild moose in the cities of Gdansk, Gdynia, and Sopot with increasing frequency. Perhaps more surprising is that these moose have been seen on beaches as well.

Centuries ago, moose could be found all over the European continent. But, like the European bison, they were often hunted for their value as an attractive game animal.

Aside from population declines due to hunting, the drainage of European wetlands also decreased the number of viable moose habitats. The animals, which prefer marshy areas, dwindled without the proper natural environment to flourish in.

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