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This Happened

This Happened — June 20: Hyde Park And Regent’s Park IRA Bombings

The Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings were two separate attacks that took place in London on this day in 1982. The bombings were carried out by the Irish Republican Army (IRA), an Irish nationalist paramilitary group, as part of their campaign against British rule in Northern Ireland.

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How did the Hyde Park bombing unfold?

In the Hyde Park bombing, a car bomb containing nails and explosives was detonated during a military ceremony held by the Household Cavalry, a unit of the British Army. The explosion killed four soldiers and seven horses and injured many others, including civilians.

What happened during the Regent's Park bombing?

The Regent's Park bombing occurred shortly after the Hyde Park bombing. A second car bomb exploded near the bandstand in Regent's Park, targeting members of the military who were attending a concert by the Royal Green Jackets band. The blast killed seven soldiers and injured many others.

Who claimed responsibility for the bombings?

The IRA claimed responsibility for the Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings. They stated that the attacks were a response to the ongoing conflict in Northern Ireland and aimed to target military personnel.


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food / travel

Pasta v. Fascists: How Italy's Staple Dish Became A Symbol Of Resistance

Pasta may not be considered controversial today, but it played an important role during Italy's fascist years, particularly in one family's celebration of community and liberation.

Photo of the Cervi family.

Photo of the Cervi family, whose seven children were shot by the Fascists on December 28, 1943, at the Reggio Emilia shooting range.

@comunisti_alla_ribalta via Instagram
Jacopo Fontaneto

ROME — Eighty years ago — on July 25, 1943 — the vote of no confidence by the Grand Council of Fascism, leading to Benito Mussolini's arrest, set off widespread celebrations. In Campegine, a small village in the Emilian province, the Cervi family celebrated in their own way: they brought 380 kilograms of pasta in milk cans to the town square and offered it to all the inhabitants of the village.

The pasta was strictly plain: macaroni dressed with butter and cheese, seen as more of a "festive dish" in that period of deprivation. As soon as the Cervi brothers learned about the arrest of Mussolini, they procured flour, borrowed butter and cheese from the dairy, and prepared kilos and kilos of pasta. They then loaded it onto a cart to distribute it to their fellow villagers. Pastasciutta (dry pasta) specifically regards dishes with noodles that are plated "dry", not in broth. That would disqualify soup, risotto, ravioli...

Even though pastasciutta is the most stereotypical type of pasta today, it had a complicated relationship with the government during Italy's fascist years.

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