When the world gets closer.

We help you see farther.

Sign up to our expressly international daily newsletter.

Already a subscriber? Log in .

You've reached your limit of one free article.

Get unlimited access to Worldcrunch

You can cancel anytime .

SUBSCRIBERS BENEFITS

Exclusive International news coverage

Ad-free experience NEW

Weekly digital Magazine NEW

9 daily & weekly Newsletters

Access to Worldcrunch archives

Free trial

30-days free access, then $2.90
per month.

Annual Access BEST VALUE

$19.90 per year, save $14.90 compared to monthly billing.save $14.90.

Subscribe to Worldcrunch
This Happened

This Happened — September 4: Little Rock Nine

Elizabeth Eckord walked to her first day of school at Little Rock High on this day in 1957.

Get This Happened straight to your inbox ✉️ each day! Sign up here.



Who is Elizabeth Eckford?

Elizabeth Eckford is one of the "Little Rock Nine," a group of African American students who played a pivotal role in the desegregation of Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, USA, during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s. When Elizabeth attempted to enter the school, which had been previously an all-white institution, she was met with a hostile crowd of protesters and Arkansas National Guard troops, who were blocking her entry. Despite the challenges, she courageously walked to the school, becoming an iconic symbol of the struggle for desegregation.

What happened to the Little Rock Nine?

Elizabeth Eckford was unaware that the other black students, who were part of the "Little Rock Nine," had been informed that they would be entering the school together with a police escort. She approached the school alone and was met with hostility and denial of entry.

How did the situation change after Elizabeth Eckford's first attempt?

Following the events of that day, there was widespread outrage and national attention. President Dwight D. Eisenhower intervened and federalized the Arkansas National Guard to ensure the students' safety and enforce the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education, which ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. Despite the initial challenges, the Little Rock Nine eventually entered the school with federal protection, and the desegregation process continued.

You've reached your limit of free articles.

To read the full story, start your free trial today.

Get unlimited access. Cancel anytime.

Exclusive coverage from the world's top sources, in English for the first time.

Insights from the widest range of perspectives, languages and countries.

Society

When A Library Is Born On A Tiny Italian Island

Inside an old watchtower dangling over the crashing waves of the port of Capraia, dwell 6,000 books and their keeper: 33-year-old Viola, a librarian who took the time during the COVID-19 pandemic to ask herself, "What makes you truly happy?"

A photograph of a book about the importance of reading, held up against the tower of Capraia's library

In front of the library of Capraia, a woman hold up a book about the importance of reading

Biblioteca Isola Di Capraia/Facebook
Federico Taddia

CAPRAIA — "The waves crashing loudly against the cliffs, the bad weather that prevents the ferry from arriving for days, the strong northeast wind making its presence felt... And then a handful of men and women, each with a kettle and their own cup of tea brought from home, protected inside the tower, reading a novel together: this, for me, is the library; this, for me, is building a community - building an identity - starting from books."

It almost seems as if, off in the distance, one can glimpse the Corsairs sailing on their galleys. Meanwhile, with the passionate gaze of someone who loves their land and the enthusiasm of someone who adores their job — actually, of someone who has realized their dream — Viola Viteritti, the librarian of Capraia, explains how the tower, built by the Genoese in 1540 to defend against pirates, is now home of what the Center for the Book and Reading has dubbed the most extraordinary library in Italy.

"I've spent four months a year on this island since I was born," she explains. "It's my home; it's the place where I feel good, where I am myself. As a child, I devoured books, but on the island, there was no place for books. When I chose to move here permanently, the library project started simultaneously. There couldn't have been a better cosmic alignment."

Keep reading...Show less

The latest