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This Happened

This Happened — September 21: Al-Shabaab's Westgate Mall Attack

On this day in 2013, armed militants from the Islamist extremist group Al-Shabaab stormed the upscale Westgate Mall in Nairobi, Kenya, targeting shoppers and employees in a violent siege. The siege took place from September 21 to September 24.

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Who carried out the attack on the Westgate Mall?

The attack was carried out by Al-Shabaab, a Somalia-based militant group with links to Al-Qaeda. The group claimed responsibility for the attack, stating it was in retaliation for Kenyan military involvement in Somalia against Al-Shabaab.

What happened during the Westgate Mall attack?

A group of armed militants stormed the Westgate Mall in Nairobi, throwing grenades and opening fire on shoppers and staff. The attackers took hostages and engaged in a standoff with Kenyan security forces. The siege lasted for several days and resulted in intense gun battles. At least 67 people were killed, including shoppers, employees, and security personnel, as well as attackser. More than 175 people were injured.

How did the Kenyan government respond to the Westgate Mall attack?

The Kenyan government responded by deploying security forces to the mall to confront the attackers and rescue hostages. The operation was met with challenges due to the complex layout of the mall and the well-armed militants. The standoff lasted for several days before security forces managed to neutralize the attackers.

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Society

When A Library Is Born On A Tiny Italian Island

Inside an old watchtower dangling over the crashing waves of the port of Capraia, dwell 6,000 books and their keeper: 33-year-old Viola, a librarian who took the time during the COVID-19 pandemic to ask herself, "What makes you truly happy?"

A photograph of a book about the importance of reading, held up against the tower of Capraia's library

In front of the library of Capraia, a woman hold up a book about the importance of reading

Biblioteca Isola Di Capraia/Facebook
Federico Taddia

CAPRAIA — "The waves crashing loudly against the cliffs, the bad weather that prevents the ferry from arriving for days, the strong northeast wind making its presence felt... And then a handful of men and women, each with a kettle and their own cup of tea brought from home, protected inside the tower, reading a novel together: this, for me, is the library; this, for me, is building a community - building an identity - starting from books."

It almost seems as if, off in the distance, one can glimpse the Corsairs sailing on their galleys. Meanwhile, with the passionate gaze of someone who loves their land and the enthusiasm of someone who adores their job — actually, of someone who has realized their dream — Viola Viteritti, the librarian of Capraia, explains how the tower, built by the Genoese in 1540 to defend against pirates, is now home of what the Center for the Book and Reading has dubbed the most extraordinary library in Italy.

"I've spent four months a year on this island since I was born," she explains. "It's my home; it's the place where I feel good, where I am myself. As a child, I devoured books, but on the island, there was no place for books. When I chose to move here permanently, the library project started simultaneously. There couldn't have been a better cosmic alignment."

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