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This Happened

This Happened— December 11: A Royal Abdicates

After the death of his father, George V, on January 20, 1936, Edward VIII became the King of England at 42 years old, but shockingly announced his decision less than a year later to abdicate the throne on this day in history.

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Why did Edward VIII abdicate the throne?

Edward wanted to marry an American woman named Wallis Warfield Simpson, whom he loved and had known since 1931. He sought the approval to marry Simpson from his family, the Church of England, and the political establishment, but met with strong opposition as she had been married twice before and her second divorce was still pending.

Did Edward VIII regret his decision to abdicate the throne?

Faced with the idea of not being able to marry Simpson, Edward publicly announced his decision to abdicate the throne via radio to a worldwide audience, saying, “I have made this, the most serious decision of my life, only upon the single thought of what would, in the end, be best for all.” The two remained happily married, living in Paris, until his death in 1972.

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Geopolitics

Senegal's Democratic Unrest And The Ghosts Of French Colonialism

The violence that erupted following the sentencing of opposition politician Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison left 16 people dead and 500 arrested. This reveals deep fractures in Senegalese democracy that has traces to France's colonial past.

Image of Senegalese ​Protesters celebrating Sonko being set free by the court, March 2021

Protesters celebrate Sonko being set free by the court, March 2021

Pierre Haski

-Analysis-

PARIS — For a long time, Senegal had the glowing image of one of Africa's rare democracies. The reality was more complicated than that, even in the days of the poet-president Léopold Sedar Senghor, who also had his dark side.

But for years, the country has been moving down what Senegalese intellectual Felwine Sarr describes as the "gentle slope of... the weakening and corrosion of the gains of Senegalese democracy."

This has been demonstrated once again over the last few days, with a wave of violence that has left 16 people dead, 500 arrested, the internet censored, and a tense situation with troubling consequences. The trigger? The sentencing last Thursday of opposition politician Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison, which could exclude him from the 2024 presidential elections.

Young people took to the streets when the verdict was announced, accusing the justice system of having become a political tool. Ousmane Sonko had been accused of rape but was convicted of "corruption of youth," a change that rendered the decision incomprehensible.

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