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This Happened

This Happened - April 17: Bay Of Pigs Invasion Begins

The Bay of Pigs invasion began on this day in 1961, when a force of around 1,400 Cuban exiles, backed by the United States government, landed at the Bay of Pigs on the southern coast of Cuba.

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What was the goal of the Bay of Pigs invasion?

The goal of the Bay of Pigs invasion was to overthrow Fidel Castro's government and establish a pro-American government in Cuba. The operation which was planned and executed by the United States, with the support of Cuban exiles and anti-Castro forces, was a total failure — and as such a major victory for Castro and his forces.

Why did the Bay of Pigs invasion fail?

The Bay of Pigs invasion was poorly planned and executed, and the United States underestimated the strength and support of the Cuban military and people. When the invasion was met with strong resistance from the Cuban military and citizens, the United States was unable to provide sufficient air support for the invading forces.

What were the consequences of the Bay of Pigs invasion?

The Bay of Pigs failure was a key moment in the Cold War. The failure of the invasion damaged the credibility of the United States and its foreign policy, and it strengthened Fidel Castro's hold on power in Cuba. The invasion also led to increased tensions between the United States and Cuba, and it contributed to the escalation of the conflict with the Soviet Union.

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Migrant Lives

Latin America's Migrants Trying To Reach The U.S.: Risk It All, Fail, Repeat

Searching for a safe home, many Latin American migrants are forced to try, time after time, getting turned away, and then risk everything again.

Photograph of thousands of migrants marching  to the US-Mexican border under the rain.

06 June 2022, Mexico, Tapachula: Thousands of migrants set off north on foot under the rain.

Daniel Diaz/ZUMA
Alejandra Pataro

BUENOS AIRES — With gangsters breathing down his neck, Maynor sold all of his possessions in Honduras, took his wife and three kids aged 11, 8 and 5, and set out northwards. He was leaving home for good, for the third time.

"I had to leave my country several times," he said, "but was deported." He was now trying to enter the U.S. again, but the family had become stuck in Mexico: "Things are really, really bad for us right now."

Migration in Latin America is no longer a linear process, taking migrants from one place to another. It goes in several directions. Certain routes will take you to one country as a stopover to another, but really, it's more a lengthy ordeal than a layover, and the winners are those who can find that receptive, welcoming community offering work and a better life.

The aid agency Doctors Without Borders (MSF) calls this an international, multidirectional phenomenon that may include recurring trips to and from a home country.

Marisol Quiceno, MSF's Advocacy chief for Latin America, told Clarín that migrants "are constantly looking for opportunities and for food security, dignified work opportunities (and) healthcare access." These are the "minimum basics of survival," she said, adding that people will keep looking if they did not find them the first time around.

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