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This Happened

This Happened - April 17: Bay Of Pigs Invasion Begins

The Bay of Pigs invasion began on this day in 1961, when a force of around 1,400 Cuban exiles, backed by the United States government, landed at the Bay of Pigs on the southern coast of Cuba.

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What was the goal of the Bay of Pigs invasion?

The goal of the Bay of Pigs invasion was to overthrow Fidel Castro's government and establish a pro-American government in Cuba. The operation which was planned and executed by the United States, with the support of Cuban exiles and anti-Castro forces, was a total failure — and as such a major victory for Castro and his forces.

Why did the Bay of Pigs invasion fail?

The Bay of Pigs invasion was poorly planned and executed, and the United States underestimated the strength and support of the Cuban military and people. When the invasion was met with strong resistance from the Cuban military and citizens, the United States was unable to provide sufficient air support for the invading forces.

What were the consequences of the Bay of Pigs invasion?

The Bay of Pigs failure was a key moment in the Cold War. The failure of the invasion damaged the credibility of the United States and its foreign policy, and it strengthened Fidel Castro's hold on power in Cuba. The invasion also led to increased tensions between the United States and Cuba, and it contributed to the escalation of the conflict with the Soviet Union.

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Society

Italy's Right-Wing Government Turns Up The Heat On 'Gastronationalism'

Rome has been strongly opposed to synthetic foods, insect-based flours and health warnings on alcohol, and aggressive lobbying by Giorgia Meloni's right-wing government against nutritional labeling has prompted accusations in Brussels of "gastronationalism."

Dough is run through a press to make pasta

Creation of home made pasta

Karl De Meyer et Olivier Tosseri

ROME — On March 23, the Italian Minister of Agriculture and Food Sovereignty, Francesco Lollobrigida, announced that Rome would ask UNESCO to recognize Italian cuisine as a piece of intangible cultural heritage.

On March 28, Lollobrigida, who is also Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's brother-in-law, promised that Italy would ban the production, import and marketing of food made in labs, especially artificial meat — despite the fact that there is still no official request to market it in Europe.

Days later, Italian Eurodeputy Alessandra Mussolini, granddaughter of fascist leader Benito Mussolini and member of the Forza Italia party, which is part of the governing coalition in Rome, caused a sensation in the European Parliament. On the sidelines of the plenary session, Sophia Loren's niece organized a wine tasting, under the slogan "In Vino Veritas," to show her strong opposition (and that of her government) to an Irish proposal to put health warnings on alcohol bottles. At the end of the press conference, around 11am, she showed her determination by drinking from the neck of a bottle of wine, to great applause.

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