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Ideas

We Can't Choose Our Refugees Or Enemies — What Racists Don't Understand About War

The European far-right's sympathies for "white and Christian" Ukrainians shows its devotion to the idea of the "clash of civilizations." But it fails to see the basic paradoxes of war, where you may be fighting those who most resemble you and be forced to welcome those who look different.

We Can't Choose Our Refugees Or Enemies — What Racists Don't Understand About War

A train in Pokrovsk station during the evacuation of civilians from Donbas

Farid Kahhat

-OpEd-

In a recent tweet, Hermann Tertsch, a far-right member of European Parliament, clarified what his ilk understood refugees to be. The member of Spain's populist Vox party wrote that "in Ukraine, they are real refugees. Christian, white refugees."

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He was supposedly listing criteria relevant only to the state of Ukrainians, while ignoring the fact that the Russian soldiers who have brutally turned them into refugees are just as white and Christian.


The conflict that yielded the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees — World War II — also had white Christians among its chief victims and perpetrators. Indeed, the identifications that provoked that war were either ethnic nationalism or political ideology, but not religion or skin color.

A Clash of Civilizations?

In any case, being "white" is a relative thing — especially among racists and supremacists. Let's remember that for Adolph Hitler, as set out in Mein Kampf, the Slavs of Eastern Europe, like both Russians and Ukrainians, were inferior peoples.

The radical right in the developed world remains stuck in the Clash of Civilizations thesis proposed by the writer Samuel Huntington, in spite of that failure to explain a good many contemporary conflicts. Huntington underestimated the probability of war between Ukraine and Russia precisely because the countries emerged from the same civilization and have had centuries of close social, cultural and religious ties.

Race and religion appear to be distractions in the conflicts.

And it is for their dogged acceptance of Huntington's theses that people like Tertsch are unable to properly conceptualize events in Ukraine. Indeed, events long before the war in Ukraine revealed the shortcomings in Huntington's thesis, both in 1993 when his article appeared and in 1996, when that turned into a book.

A banner to welcome refugees in Madrid, Spain

Maria Teneva

Counter-examples from history

In those years, NATO (white Christians) intervened in Bosnia-Herzegovina on the side of a coalition of Muslims and Croats, against the Serbs (with Christians on both sides). All the warring sides, including the Muslims, were white Slavs. In 1999, NATO intervened on behalf of the Kosovars (mostly Muslims), against the Serbian ruler Milošević (purportedly the "Christian" side).

Before Huntington's article, the administration of U.S. President Ronald Reagan backed Muslim rebels (who included in their numbers people like Osama bin Laden) in Afghanistan, fighting the Soviet Union (whose people were white and, in many cases, Christian). It was pointed out at the time that strong Protestant influences in the Reagan administration were instrumental in its finding closer affinity with God-fearing Muslims than the atheist Soviet regime.

Race and religion appear to be distractions in the conflicts cited, and have no role in the forging of alliances like NATO. Religion did not cause the wars in Yugoslavia, Afghanistan or Ukraine, and as for race, neither the Afghans nor the Soviets noticed skin color as they fired at each other.

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Society

Hijabs Are Just A Pretext: The Real Target Of Iran's Crackdown Are Students

The Iranian regime's repression of students and universities has reached one of its highest point in the post-revolution era, as authorities are determined to nip any unrest in the bud, and push on with plans to make society even more repressively Islamist.

A girl walks past a large mural depicting a man holding a flag

A girl walks in downtown Tehran past a large mural without her mandatory headscarf on April 8, 2023

Firoozeh Nordstrom

-Analysis-

LONDON — An editor of the Amir Kabir newsletter, run by students of Tehran's prestigious Amir Kabir University (formerly the Tehran Polytechnic), has told Kayhan-London that "louts" working with the Iranian government's morality patrols were intensifying their "guidance" activities in top universities including Amir Kabir, Tehran University, the Sanaati Sharif (Sharif Industrial) and Elm va Sanaat (Science and Industry) universities.

These churn out Iran's top graduates, especially in technical courses, though many are inclined to emigrate at the first opportunity. Moralizing on campus means, in plain terms, state agents entering university premises to admonish but also harass, humiliate, detain and, if need be, beat students over issues of social distancing, segregation, headscarves and personal appearances.

This is part of the Islamic Republic's intensified morality drive following the repression of mass protests in late 2022, sparked precisely by the roughshod methods of its earlier public morality drive.

The student activist, who is not being named, said that in the past year universities had hardened their clampdown on dress code violations and placed security cameras on campuses to check on students. Male and female students were intermittently blocked from either entering or leaving campuses, depending on the time of the day checks were carried out, or had student ID cards confiscated. Besides the headscarf, violations of dress norms include boys with piercings and girls wearing too short an overall (called the Islamic manteau) or spotted smoking.

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