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Geopolitics

Chile, South America's Shining Model Now Covered In Sleaze

Chile used to pride itself as a South American answer to Germany, known for business and public integrity. Now a string of scandals have broken the public trust.

Santiago cityscape
Santiago cityscape
Carlos Escaffi

-OpEd-

SANTIAGO — I remember a time in Chile when we were proud of the place of public life in our society: the separation of powers, public confidence in the administrative models established by our politicians. We also had faith in each other. A person's word had tremendous value. A deal was a deal. It would be honored.

Nowadays, the national panorama is dismally different. Bluntly put, nobody here trusts anyone anymore. Trust was extinguished by a series of deplorable incidents that have corroded our national soul. Too often now, we hear what used to be a rare phrase: "No te creo" (I don't believe you).

It seems everything today is considered questionable, or at least has various, even unreasonable, interpretations. The new normal is that anything goes, which is hardly surprising given all the political and business-world scandals going on and President Michelle Bachelet's feeble reactions to them.

She said of one incident (her son's shady real estate deal) that she only found out about it from the papers. In any case, the judiciary — nearly a year later — hasn't even begun formal investigations into the affair to find out who did what exactly. The reason, I imagine, is that they are already up to their necks investigating countless other murky transactions.

How could you expect society not to see everything in this country as flexible and "fixable" in one way or another, when collusion cases flourish and simmer like lava seeping out of a volcano — soon to erupt?

Rugby priorities

There are the revelations of anti-competitive practices involving Chile's main poultry firms. Drug stores are being investigated for colluding to raise prices maybe that's why we have more pharmacies now than liquor shops. The nation's proud shipping firms are being questioned as well. There's a price-fixing scam over liquefied gas that didn't start here, but may have involved at least one well-known national firm. And there's even evidence that companies conspired to boost the price of toilet paper!

What happened to our distinguished and at times generous businessmen? Where is the decency that characterized their dealings? Will they realize the damage such incidents do to Chile's reputation and our active participation in the OECD, the group of advanced, industrial states? There's also the harm done knowingly to Chilean consumers, who are being robbed. How much do we matter anymore?

One is mortified to see veteran lawmakers resort to ancient Greek sophistry to persuade us they have been telling the truth all along, that we have been getting a good deal and should just carry on. We the people think otherwise. Regular citizens, regardless of their political leanings, are fed up and no longer believe in the politicians.

Three months ago, when Chile got whalloped by yet another major earthquake, the senator from the hardest hit area skipped town because he had tickets to a rugby match. In England! And they wonder why we're no longer convinced when they say things like, "I know how you feel."

If our politicians really want to help, they should make space for new political blood, for ordinary people without formal party affiliations or interests, people motivated only by a desire to serve Chile. It may sound romantic, but there's nothing wrong with believing there can be a better future. And believing again in each other.

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Geopolitics

How Russia And China Are Trying To Drive France Out Of Africa

Fueled by the Kremlin, anti-French sentiment in Africa has been spreading for years. Meanwhile, China is also increasing its influence on the continent as Africa's focus shifts from west to east.

Photo of a helicopter landing, guided a member of France's ​Operation Barkhane in the Sahel region

Maneuver by members of France's Operation Barkhane in the Sahel region

Maria Oleksa Yeschenko

France is losing influence in its former colonies in Africa. After French President Emmanuel Macron decided last year to withdraw the military from the Sahel and the Central African Republic, a line was drawn under the "old French policy" on the continent. But the decision to withdraw was not solely a Parisian initiative.

October 23-24, 2019, Sochi. Russia holds the first large-scale Russia-Africa summit with the participation of four dozen African heads of state. At the time, French soldiers are still helping Mali, Burkina Faso, Mauritania, Chad, and Niger fight terrorism as part of Operation Barkhane.

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Few people have heard of the Wagner group. The government of Mali is led by Paris-friendly Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, although the country has already seen several pro-Russian demonstrations. At that time, Moscow was preparing a big return to the African continent, similar to what happened in the 1960s during the Soviet Union.

So what did France miss, and where did it all go wrong?

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