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In The News

Putin’s New Doctrine, BoJo Bids Farewell, First COVID Inhaler

Putin’s New Doctrine, BoJo Bids Farewell, First COVID Inhaler

Ukrainian people wait in line for free lunch served by the Myrne Nebo charity in Kharkiv. The organization also delivers meals to Ukrainian soldiers on the frontlines of the war in the region.

Anne-Sophie Goninet, Laure Gautherin, Lisa Berdet, Chloé Touchard, Lila Paulou and Bertrand Hauger

👋 Ko na mauri!*

Welcome to Tuesday, where Vladimir Putin unveils a new “Russian World” foreign policy doctrine, Liz Truss officially takes over from Boris Johnson as UK Prime Minister, and Instagram gets slapped with a hefty fine. Meanwhile, Spain’s Agencia SINC looks at how the distorted and often negative portrayal of women in medicine is being challenged by the research community.

[*Gilbertese, Kiribati]

✅  SIGN UP

This is our daily newsletter Worldcrunch Today, a rapid tour of the news of the day from the world's best journalism sources, regardless of language or geography.

It's easy (and free!) to sign up to receive it each day in your inbox: 👉 Sign up here

🌎  7 THINGS TO KNOW RIGHT NOW

• Putin unveils new “Russian World” foreign policy doctrine: Russian President Vladimir Putin approved a new foreign policy doctrine that is based around the concept of a “Russian World” that conservative ideologues use to justify intervention abroad.

• Trump investigation granted a “special master”: Former U.S. President Donald Trump’s request for a “special master” to review the materials seized by the FBI at his Mar-a-Lago home has been granted by a federal judge. District Judge Aileen Cannon, who was appointed by Trump in 2020, has ordered for a third-party attorney to be assigned on the case.

• One suspect found dead in Canada stabbings: Damien Sanderson, one of the two suspects in the Saskatchewan deadly mass stabbings, has been found dead by the police. His injuries are believed not to be self-inflicted. His brother Myles Sanderson is still on the run.

• BoJo resigns, enters Truss: After delivering a farewell speech in Downing Street during which he pledged support to his successor Liz Truss, Boris Johnson traveled to Balmoral in Scotland to tender his resignation to the Queen in a private meeting. Liz Truss subsequently met with the Queen and officially became the United Kingdom’s new Prime Minister.

• Convoy blast kills 35 in Burkina Faso: At least 35 civilians were killed and 37 wounded in an improvised explosive device blast targeting a convoy of supplies in Burkina Faso’s jihadist-ridden north. The convoy was escorted by the army and traveled to the capital Ouagadougou.

• Iran sentences two LGBT activists to death: A court in Urmia, Iran, has sentenced Zahra Seddiqi Hamedani, 31, and Elham Choubdar, 24, to death for "corruption on Earth." Human rights groups say they were accused of promoting homosexuality, making the first time a woman faces the death penalty in Iran for her sexual orientation.

China approves first inhaled COVID vaccine: China’s medicines regulator has approved the world’s first inhaled COVID-19 vaccine, CanSino Biologics’ Convidecia Air, for emergency use as a booster vaccine. This comes as several Chinese cities are still under lockdown as part of a strict zero-COVID policy.

🗞️  FRONT PAGE

China’s Jiefang Daily features rescue teams’ efforts in the wake of the 6.6 magnitude earthquake that hit the Sichuan province earlier this week. The quake — which killed 65 people, with 12 still missing — was felt by millions of people who were confined in their homes in Chengdu. President Xi Jinping ordered all efforts to be put towards minimizing casualties and saving lives: so far.


#️⃣  BY THE NUMBERS

€405 million

Ireland's Data Protection Commission (DPC) fined Instagram €405 million ($402 million) for a "major breach" in children's data on the platform. Irish regulators found that children had access to settings that could make their information public. Meta officials responded saying the settings were "old": "We disagree with how this fine was calculated and intend to appeal it" they said. Last year, the DPC fined Whatsapp €225 million for similar data protection issues.

📰  STORY OF THE DAY

Hysterical to hypersexual: Bogus female diseases have always held women down

Throughout history, women have been overdiagnosed with mainly psychiatric ailments and syndromes that have already been ruled out, from hysteria to nymphomania. This distorted portrait, which had its golden age in the 19th century, has been questioned in recent decades by the research community, reports Beatriz de Vera in Spain’s Agencia SINC.

♀️ The uterus has been blamed since ancient Egypt: then, it was said that the organ moved inside the woman's body causing all kinds of conditions. Later, more or less elaborate theories have followed that relate the uterus to diseases or unruly behavior of women. The word hysteria, disease of the uterus (hystera, in Greek), accompanied these diagnoses and had a new golden age in the 19th century. Although today hysteria has disappeared from diagnostic manuals, “the prejudice that women are weak, sensitive, that they put up with less, that they complain about small things, remains.

💊 And it's not a trivial concern. This prejudice, says María Teresa Ruiz Cantero, professor of Preventive Medicine and Public Health at the University of Alicante, is at the base of an important diagnostic error: that women are overdiagnosed with syndromes. “It is common that, when it is not very well known what is happening, the label "functional problem" is used. They stay in primary care wandering around and end up being prescribed painkillers, while the men are referred to a specialist, who provides curative treatment. This is very serious," she says.

🛑 “Today there are more women scientists, and they are changing the very way of doing science. Questions are being asked that have never been asked before,” says journalist Angela Saini in her book Inferior. “Things that were taken for granted are questioned, and old ideas give way to new ones. The distorted — often negative — portrayal of women in the past has been challenged in recent decades by researchers, who say it was wrong.”

➡️ Read more on Worldcrunch.com

📣 VERBATIM

It’s a shame that it took so long.

— European Council President Charles Michel and Belgium’s Prime Minister Alexander De Croo reacted and denounced the European Union’s late response to the energy crisis. In an interview, Michel added, “There is not a day to lose” while in a separate statement De Croo declared, “Decisive action [at the European level] in spring could have limited the contamination of the electricity market.”

✍️ Newsletter by Anne-Sophie Goninet, Laure Gautherin, Lisa Berdet, Chloé Touchard, Lila Paulou and Bertrand Hauger


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Green

The Unsustainable Future Of Fish Farming — On Vivid Display In Turkish Waters

Currently, 60% of Turkey's fish currently comes from cultivation, also known as fish farming, compared to just 10% two decades ago. The short-sightedness of this shift risks eliminating fishing output from both the farms and the open seas along Turkey's 5,200 miles of coastline.

Photograph of two fishermen throwing a net into the Tigris river in Turkey.

Traditional fishermen on the Tigris river, Turkey.

Dûrzan Cîrano/Wikimeidia
İrfan Donat

ISTANBUL — Turkey's annual fish production includes 515,000 tons from cultivation and 335,000 tons came from fishing in open waters. In other words, 60% of Turkey's fish currently comes from cultivation, also known as fish farming.

It's a radical shift from just 20 years ago when some 600,000 tons, or 90% of the total output, came from fishing. Now, researchers are warning the current system dominated by fish farming is ultimately unsustainable in the country with 8,333 kilometers (5,177 miles) long.

Professor Mustafa Sarı from the Maritime Studies Faculty of Bandırma 17 Eylül University believes urgent action is needed: “Why were we getting 600,000 tons of fish from the seas in the 2000’s and only 300,000 now? Where did the other 300,000 tons of fish go?”

Professor Sarı is challenging the argument from certain sectors of the industry that cultivation is the more sustainable approach. “Now we are feeding the fish that we cultivate at the farms with the fish that we catch from nature," he explained. "The fish types that we cultivate at the farms are sea bass, sea bram, trout and salmon, which are fed with artificial feed produced at fish-feed factories. All of these fish-feeds must have a significant amount of fish flour and fish oil in them.”

That fish flour and fish oil inevitably must come from the sea. "We have to get them from natural sources. We need to catch 5.7 kilogram of fish from the seas in order to cultivate a sea bream of 1 kg," Sarı said. "Therefore, we are feeding the fish to the fish. We cannot cultivate fish at the farms if the fish in nature becomes extinct. The natural fish need to be protected. The consequences would be severe if the current policy is continued.”

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