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In The News

Ukraine Mass Evacuation, Russia Oil Ban, Shackleton’s Ship Found

Photo of a child in a bus as Ukrainian refugees arrive in Poland after crossing the Shehyni-Medyka border.

Ukrainian refugees arrive in Poland after crossing the Shehyni-Medyka border.

Lorraine Olaya, Laure Gautherin, Bertrand Hauger and Anne-Sophie Goninet

👋 Salamalekum!*

Welcome to Wednesday, where Ukraine sees its first successful mass evacuation, Biden announces ban on Russian energy imports and Antarctic explorer Ernest Shackleton’s ship is found after 107 years. We also feature our English edition of an article published by Ukrainian analyst Taras Kuzio on Vladimir Putin’s ultimate plans to turn Ukraine into “Little Russia” and install a familiar face as leader.

[*Wolof, West Africa]

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🌎  7 THINGS TO KNOW RIGHT NOW

• Ukraine ceasefire & first mass evacuation: The Russian defense ministry has announced a ceasefire in key cities including Kyiv, Chernihiv, Sumy, Kharkiv and Mariupol. Previous ceasefires have failed, but on Tuesday, 5,000 people were able to successfully evacuate from Sumy. Ukraine announces plans to continue evacuating more civilians through six humanitarian corridors.

• Fallout from Biden’s ban on Russian energy imports: The U.S. ban on Russian oil and gas imports announced yesterday is expected to continue to cause energy prices to skyrocket. This comes as inflation rates continue to climb. The UK and European Union, which are more reliant on Russian oil and gas, have signaled plans to phase out reliance on Russia for its energy supplies rather than an immediate shut down. European share prices have recovered in early trading after several days of losses.

• More companies halt business in Russia: McDonald’s, Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, General Electric and Starbucks are the latest to join more than 70 companies in suspending business in Russia. While McDonald’s and Starbucks intend to temporarily close their locations in Russia, PepsiCo and General Electric announced only partial shutdowns.

• South Korea presidential elections: Voters in South Korea head to the polls today to vote in the closest election in recent history. According to exit polls, conservative candidate Yoon Suk-yeol leads by less than a percentage point ahead of liberal candidate Lee Jae-myung.

• Guatemala increases jail time for abortion and prohibits same-sex marriage: Guatemala’s congress approved a law increasing prison time for abortions to up to 25 years, and also banned same-sex marriage and teaching on sexual diversity in schools.

• National emergency declared in Australia: Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison has announced that the floods that have devastated the east coast will be declared a national emergency. In the past two weeks, the flood has killed 20 people and flooded thousands of homes. Australia’s emergency services are stretched thin, leaving many stranded for hours.

• Shackleton's lost ship found after 107 years: A team of scientists has found the wreckage of Antarctic explorer Ernest Shackleton’s ship, 107 years after it sank, leading Shackleton and his crew to continue their journey on foot and in small boats. Endurance, which has been sitting at the bottom of the Weddell Sea some 3-kilometers (10,000 feet) deep, is said to be in a remarkable state of preservation.

🗞️  FRONT PAGE

The Wall Street Journal devotes its front page to President Joe Biden’s announcement of a U.S. ban on the import of Russian oil in response to its invasion of Ukraine. The leading American business daily says “will add pressure to already record U.S. gasoline prices and the economic recovery.”

💬  LEXICON

Rruga Ukraina e Lirë

Following similar moves in the capitals of Lithuania (Vilnius) and the Czech Republic (Prague), the Albanian capital of Tirana has renamed a section of one of its streets where the Russian embassy is located to Rruga Ukraina e Lirë (Free Ukraine Street).

📰  STORY OF THE DAY

Yanukovych and a new "Little Russia": Putin's final plan for Ukraine

Putin says he wants to "denazify" Ukraine, but his true goal is bringing the country back into Russia's sphere of influence as part of an all-Russian nation. To achieve that, he will try to turn it into a second Belarus, with a puppet ruler who has a familiar face, writes Taras Kuzio in Ukrainian news website Livy Bereg.

🇷🇺🇺🇦 Even now, three decades later, the collapse of the USSR remains a tragedy for Vladimir Putin. He believes that "Little Russia"— that is, Ukraine — must be led by a Russian puppet like the self-proclaimed president of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko. After reports from British intelligence about the Kremlin's plans to put Yevgeniy Murayev, leader of the marginal political party “Nashi”, at the head of Ukraine, Moscow now has decided to replace him with Viktor Yanukovych, who is currently in the Belarus capital of Minsk, with Russian occupation forces ready to assign him as a president in Kyiv.

🛑 This would fully comply with the narratives of Russian propaganda, which over the past eight years have been stating that Yanukovych was ousted in 2014 due to an illegal “coup” supported by the West. Yanukovych's return to power would let Putin erase the humiliation he suffered during the Revolution of Dignity in 2014, when Yanukovych was ousted after the Maiden protests in Kyiv and the Orange Revolution, which saw Ukrainians protest the 2004 election results that were reported to be rigged in Yanukovych’s favor.

🌐 According to Putin, the last eight years after the “coup” were a deviation from the normal development of Ukraine. “Denazification” will mean the eradication of all aspects of Ukrainian national identity that contradict Putin's imperial nationalism. According to the paradigm that he has detailed in his own ideological program in July 2021, Russians and Ukrainians are “one people.” "Belarusization" will not mean the end of Ukraine, but will turn it into "Little Russia" as an integral part of the "Russian world" and Eurasia.

➡️ Read more on Worldcrunch.com

📣 VERBATIM

This is in the interest of no one.

— Chinese President Xi Jinping condemned Western sanctions towards Russia during a virtual call with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and French President Emmanuel Macron. Xi said China was instead willing to "work actively" with the international community to halt the fighting in Ukraine and that the emphasis should be put on peace talks on both sides.

✍️ Newsletter by Lorraine Olaya, Laure Gautherin, Bertrand Hauger and Anne-Sophie Goninet



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Future

AI Is Good For Education — And Bad For Teachers Who Teach Like Machines

Despite fears of AI upending the education and the teaching profession, artificial education will be an extremely valuable tool to free up teachers from rote exercises to focus on the uniquely humanistic part of learning.

Journalism teacher and his students in University of Barcelona.

Journalism students at the Blanquerna University of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

© Sergi Reboredo via ZUMA press
Julián de Zubiría Samper

-Analysis-

BOGOTÁ - Early in 2023, Microsoft tycoon Bill Gates included teaching among the professions most threatened by Artificial Intelligence (AI), arguing that a robot could, in principle, instruct as well as any school-teacher. While Gates is an undoubted expert in his field, one wonders how much he knows about teaching.

As an avowed believer in using technology to improve student results, Gates has argued for teachers to use more tech in classrooms, and to cut class sizes. But schools and countries that have followed his advice, pumping money into technology at school, or students who completed secondary schooling with the backing of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation have not attained the superlative results expected of the Gates recipe.

Thankfully, he had enough sense to add some nuance to his views, instead suggesting changes to teacher training that he believes could improve school results.

I agree with his view that AI can be a big and positive contributor to schooling. Certainly, technological changes prompt unease and today, something tremendous must be afoot if a leading AI developer, Geoffrey Hinton, has warned of its threat to people and society.

But this isn't the first innovation to upset people. Over 2,000 years ago, the philosopher Socrates wondered, in the Platonic dialogue Phaedrus, whether reading and writing wouldn't curb people's ability to reflect and remember. Writing might lead them to despise memory, he observed. In the 18th and 19th centuries, English craftsmen feared the machines of the Industrial Revolution would destroy their professions, producing lesser-quality items faster, and cheaper.

Their fears were not entirely unfounded, but it did not happen quite as they predicted. Many jobs disappeared, but others emerged and the majority of jobs evolved. Machines caused a fundamental restructuring of labor at the time, and today, AI will likely do the same with the modern workplace.

Many predicted that television, computers and online teaching would replace teachers, which has yet to happen. In recent decades, teachers have banned students from using calculators to do sums, insisting on teaching arithmetic the old way. It is the same dry and mechanical approach to teaching which now wants to keep AI out of the classroom.

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