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In The News

Europe Gas Crisis, India Heat Wave, First Black Woman On ISS

Europe Gas Crisis, India Heat Wave, First Black Woman On ISS

A destroyed school in northeast Kharkiv

Lila Paulou, Lisa Berdet, Anne-Sophie Goninet and Bertrand Hauger

👋 こんにちは*

Welcome to Thursday, where Europe braces for a gas crisis as Russia starts halting supplies, India is hit by a record heat wave, and Jessica Watkins makes space history. Meanwhile, Spanish independent magazine La Marea meets with Ukrainians who keep their anti-war stance to themselves, for fear of being called a traitor.

[*Konnichiwa - Japanese]

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🌎  7 THINGS TO KNOW RIGHT NOW

• Kremlin warns against helping Ukraine: Moscow warns that aiding Ukraine by sending heavy weapons represents a threat to the security of the European continent, in response to UK Foreign Secretary Liz Truss calling for more military help to be sent to Ukraine. In the meantime, Russian President Vladimir Putin vowed to respond with "lightning-fast" speed in case of other countries were to intervene in the conflict.

• Gas crisis in EU as Russia halts delivery: Europe’s economy faces a potential deeper crisis if Russia decides to cut off gas to other countries, following energy giant Gazprom’s decision to halt energy deliveries to Poland and Bulgaria.

— Read all the latest at War in Ukraine, Day 64

• Algeria warns Spain over gas supply: Unrelated to the Russian gas standoff, the Algerian ministry of energy has threatened to cut gas supply contracts if Spain re-exports gas to another country amid diplomatic tensions over Morocco. Spain considered supplying gas to Morocco via a pipeline, but ensured the gas won’t come from Algeria.

• Indian heat wave reaches new high: India has been experiencing unusually high temperatures for the season, with its hottest March in 122 years. This Thursday, temperatures are expected to get over 44 °C in Delhi, reaching a record maximum of 46 °C in some parts of the capital city.

• Elon Musk’s criticism of Twitter staff: Elon Musk, who just reached a deal to buy Twitter, publicly criticized the company’s staff in a tweet. It raised controversy among employees as he promised not to “disparage” Twitter in a previous statement.

• UK MP under investigation for watching porn in Parliament: Boris Johnson’s party launched an investigation after a Tory MP was accused of watching pornography on his phone in the House of Commons. This comes after a series of sex scandals and several MPs complaints of sexism in Parliament.

• Jessica Watkins becomes first Black woman on ISS: U.S. astronaut Jessica Watkins becomes the first Black woman to join the International Space Station crew. She is part of SpaceX’s Crew-4 mission that just docked with the ISS and is the fifth Black woman to travel to space.

🗞️  FRONT PAGE

“Russia threatens Europe with gas,” titles Belgian daily De Morgen as the Kremlin warns that gas supplies could also be cut off for other European countries after energy giant Gazprom did so to Poland and Bulgaria for refusing to make payments in rubles. Supply concern is driving gas prices higher in the continent.

#️⃣  BY THE NUMBERS

$7.12 billion

The U.S. Department of Defense estimates that $7.12 billion worth of military hardware has been left behind in Afghanistan, following the withdrawal of the U.S. troops in August 2021. There are no immediate plans to “retrieve or destroy” the equipment, now in the hands of the Talibans, although according to a report from the Pentagon, much of it requires “specialized maintenance.”

📰  STORY OF THE DAY

Traitor, spy, pro-Russian: Ukrainians who question Kyiv face grave accusations

In Ukraine, those who do not want to fight on the front or who want negotiations cannot say so publicly for fear of accusations of being traitors, reports Patricia Simón in Spanish independent magazine La Marea.

🤐 “I don't want to fight. They are sending the soldiers to almost certain death because they have far less means than the Russians. Also, I don't think that Zelensky, Europe or the United States have negotiated enough to try to stop this war. But, of course, you can't say that publicly.” The young man speaking wants to preserve his anonymity. For uttering statements like this, he can be accused of desertion, collaboration with Russia, or being a traitor or a spy. Dimitry, a pseudonym to protect him, could also end up being sentenced to more than ten years in prison.

🇺🇦 Bohdan Chuma, a Hispanic professor at the Catholic University of Lviv, says: “This war has increased anti-Russian sentiment even among those who speak Russian, are of other ethnic groups, or had a stronger local identity like those from Odessa, who now feel more Ukrainian than from Odessa. Putin has been the best creator of a Ukrainian national identity.”

🙅 Mentioning the idea of a deserter causes contemptuous faces in most conversations I have. There are even those who deny the possibility that a Ukrainian man may want to evade the honor of defending his people by fighting in the army. But according to Dimitry, among his friends — college-educated working-class youth — a majority do not want to go to the front lines. According to a report by Israel Merino, those who have managed to cross into countries like Poland to avoid it face insults and rejection by other refugees.

➡️ Read more on Worldcrunch.com

📣 VERBATIM

Our response will be lightning fast.

— Speaking to lawmakers in St Petersburg, Russian President Vladimir Putin warned that in case of outside intervention in the Ukraine conflict, Moscow would be quick to answer with “all the tools — the kind that no one else can boast of having right now,” a thinly veiled reference to the country’s ballistic and nuclear capabilities.

✍️ Newsletter by Lila Paulou, Lisa Berdet, Anne-Sophie Goninet and Bertrand Hauger


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Future

AI Is Good For Education — And Bad For Teachers Who Teach Like Machines

Despite fears of AI upending the education and the teaching profession, artificial education will be an extremely valuable tool to free up teachers from rote exercises to focus on the uniquely humanistic part of learning.

Journalism teacher and his students in University of Barcelona.

Journalism students at the Blanquerna University of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

© Sergi Reboredo via ZUMA press
Julián de Zubiría Samper

-Analysis-

BOGOTÁ - Early in 2023, Microsoft tycoon Bill Gates included teaching among the professions most threatened by Artificial Intelligence (AI), arguing that a robot could, in principle, instruct as well as any school-teacher. While Gates is an undoubted expert in his field, one wonders how much he knows about teaching.

As an avowed believer in using technology to improve student results, Gates has argued for teachers to use more tech in classrooms, and to cut class sizes. But schools and countries that have followed his advice, pumping money into technology at school, or students who completed secondary schooling with the backing of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation have not attained the superlative results expected of the Gates recipe.

Thankfully, he had enough sense to add some nuance to his views, instead suggesting changes to teacher training that he believes could improve school results.

I agree with his view that AI can be a big and positive contributor to schooling. Certainly, technological changes prompt unease and today, something tremendous must be afoot if a leading AI developer, Geoffrey Hinton, has warned of its threat to people and society.

But this isn't the first innovation to upset people. Over 2,000 years ago, the philosopher Socrates wondered, in the Platonic dialogue Phaedrus, whether reading and writing wouldn't curb people's ability to reflect and remember. Writing might lead them to despise memory, he observed. In the 18th and 19th centuries, English craftsmen feared the machines of the Industrial Revolution would destroy their professions, producing lesser-quality items faster, and cheaper.

Their fears were not entirely unfounded, but it did not happen quite as they predicted. Many jobs disappeared, but others emerged and the majority of jobs evolved. Machines caused a fundamental restructuring of labor at the time, and today, AI will likely do the same with the modern workplace.

Many predicted that television, computers and online teaching would replace teachers, which has yet to happen. In recent decades, teachers have banned students from using calculators to do sums, insisting on teaching arithmetic the old way. It is the same dry and mechanical approach to teaching which now wants to keep AI out of the classroom.

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