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In The News

Erdogan Reelected, Kyiv Under Fresh Attacks, Bright Green Venice

Recep Tayyip Erdogan addressed a crowd of AKP supporters as he was re-elected at the head of Turkey for a third time.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan addressed a crowd of AKP supporters as he was re-elected at the head of Turkey for a third time.

Bertrand Hauger, Laure Gautherin and Sophie Jacquier

👋 Guuten takh!*

Welcome to Monday, where Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan gets reelected for an unprecedented third term, explosions rock Kyiv after two nights of sustained drone attacks, and Venice waters turn a mysterious fluorescent green. Meanwhile, for Worldcrunch, Ukrainian journalist Anna Akage wonders whether the recent incursion in Russia’s Belgorod border region could be a turning point in the conflict.

[*Cimbrian, northeastern Italy]

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🌎  7 THINGS TO KNOW RIGHT NOW

• Erdogan re-elected as Turkish president: Turkey’s strongman Recep Tayyip Erdogan, in power for the past 20 years, was re-elected as the country’s leader in the second round of the presidential election. Erdogan garnered 52.2% of the vote, beating opposition’s Kemal Kilicdaroglu's 47.8%. Kilicdaroglu called the vote "the most unfair election in years" but did not contest the results.

• Kyiv targeted by new wave of attacks: Explosions were reported in the center of Kyiv, as Russia reportedly fired ballistic missiles on the Ukrainian capital. This follows two nights of heavy drone strikes across Ukraine, including in the Lviv, Odessa, Vinnytsia and Khmelnytskyi regions. Meanwhile, Ukrainian forces have reportedly conducted shelling in the Russian border region of Belgorod.

• U.S. debt ceiling deal sends stocks up: After weeks of intense negotiations, U.S. President Joe Biden announced an agreement had been found with House Speaker Kevin McCarthy to suspend the $31.4 trillion debt ceiling until Jan. 1, 2025. The announcement of the deal, now scheduled to move to Congress for a vote, has sent world markets up, including Japan’s Nikkei, which hit a 33-year high.

• Japan defenses on alert over North Korea “satellite” launch: Japan has put its ballistic missile defenses on alert after North Korea announced its plan to launch a satellite between May 31 and June 11. The operation is suspected to be either a disguised missile test or Pyongyang’s first military spy satellite into orbit. Japan’s Self Defence Force is ordered to shoot down the satellite or debris if any enters Japanese territory.

• Nigeria president sworn in: President-elect Bola Tinubu is set to be sworn into office after winning the highly disputed presidential election on Feb. 25. The former Lagos governor starts his mandate at the head of Africa's most populous democracy with very high expectations from Nigerians, as the country faces mounting debts and inflation, widespread poverty and hunger, as well as insecurity and corruption.

• First Chinese civilian in space: Gui Haichao will become the first Chinese civilian astronaut to be sent to space. The 36-year-old payload expert and professor at Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics has been picked to be part of the crewed Shenzhou XVI mission to the Tiangong space station on Tuesday. Until now, only members of the People’s Liberation Army had been selected for the country’s ambitious space program.

• Bright green Venice: A patch of water in Venice’s famed Grand Canal mysteriously turned fluorescent green, causing equal parts panic and amusement among residents and tourists. Local authorities have collected water samples and opened an urgent investigation. Speculations are mainly directed at climate activists.

🗞️  FRONT PAGE

Istanbul-based newspaper Milliyet dedicates its frontpage to the re-election of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Turkey’s general elections. In his speech addressing supporters outside the Presidential Palace in Ankara, Turkey's strongman of 20 years assured the crowd that “the entire nation of 85 million won.”

#️⃣ BY THE NUMBERS

74 million tons

According to a new report released by Greenpeace, the world’s top automakers are responsible for the global emission of 74 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. The environmental advocacy group explains this very high figure by the failure of the industry to decarbonize and solve its dependence on steel as a key manufacturing material. The top 16 automakers used an estimated 39-65 million tons of steel in 2022, with Toyota leading the charge (6.3 million tons), followed by Volkswagen and Hyundai-Kia (5.2 million tons each).

📰 STORY OF THE DAY

After Belgorod: Does the Russian opposition have a path to push out Putin?

The month of May has seen a brazen drone attack on the Kremlin and a major incursion by Russian rebels across the border war into the Russian region of Belgorod. Could this lead to Russians pushing Vladimir Putin out of power? Or an all-out civil war? Journalist Anna Akage tells us more in Worldcrunch.

🇷🇺 Two far-right Russian units fighting on the side of Ukraine entered the Belgorod region of the Russian Federation, riding on tanks and quickly crossing the border to seize Russian military equipment and take over checkpoints. This was not the first raid, but it was by far the longest and most successful. The units were eventually forced to pass back into Ukrainian territory.

💥 The Russian Volunteer Corps and the Legion of Free Russia, whose fighters entered the Belgorod region, consist of right-wing and far-right Russian nationalists, some of whom also have criminal histories. According to independent Russian Agents Media, the militants include many members of neo-Nazi organizations and adherents of the monarchist system, aiming to bring down Putin's regime by military means.

📰 Russian journalist Andrei Malgin, in an interview with the Vot Tak YouTube channel, said that under the current circumstances, there are no good outcomes for Russia because the opposition is too toothless, the militants are too extremist, and the most popular figure among Russians today is the leader of the Wagner Group Yevgeny Prigozhin.

➡️ Read more on Worldcrunch.com

📣 VERBATIM

“Join the Union State of Belarus and Russia. That's all: There will be nuclear weapons for everyone.”

In an interview on Russia's state television, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko invited other nations to unite with neighbor Russia, saying: “No one is against Kazakhstan and other countries having the same close relations that we have with the Russian Federation." Lukashenko, a close ally to Kremlin strongman Vladimir Putin, added that in such a union, there would be "nuclear weapons for everyone," referring to Moscow’s recent deployment of tactical warheads in Belarus, the first such action since the fall of the USSR in 1991.

✍️ Newsletter by Bertrand Hauger, Laure Gautherin and Sophie Jacquier


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Geopolitics

Poland's Rising Far-Right Party Is Trying To Rewrite Holocaust History

In a deep-rooted divide that has plagued Poland for years, the role of non-Jewish citizens in the Holocaust remains a much debated issue. But now the increasingly popular far-right party Konfederacja is toeing the line of blatant Holocaust denial.

Image of participants attending the 35th anniversary of 'International March of the Living' at the former Nazi-German Auschwitz Birkenau concentration and extermination camp.

April 18, 2023, Brzezinka, Poland: Participants attend the 35th anniversary of 'International March of the Living' at the former Nazi-German Auschwitz Birkenau concentration and extermination camp.

Beata Zawrzel/ZUMA
Katarzyna Skiba

For years, Poland has been divided on the place its non-Jewish citizens in the Holocaust: both as victims themselves, and would-be perpetrators.

Politicians, mainly from the ruling Catholic-Right party, have put forward the theory that Poles were the main target of the genocide, rather than Jews specifically. An estimated six million Poles perished during the war, just over half of whom were Jewish.

Meanwhile, decades of scholars, including those from Poland, have pointed to evidence of Polish complicity in the Nazi's so-called Final Solution aimed at the Jews. Statements referring to Poland's role in the Holocaust tends to spark harsh criticism, state pressure and, in some cases, attempts to silence the researchers entirely.

But now, much of the reactionary criticism is coming from a new, more virulent source: the burgeoning far-right Konfederacja party. The latest episode features the party's parliamentary candidate Ryszard Zajączkowski, who is also a professor at the Catholic University of Lublin, who said that Poles were the victims of multiple "genocides."

On July 10, at a conference in Opole, he stated that Poles were victims of several genocides during and shortly after World War II, including the German, Russian and Ukrainian genocides. “And there is also the Jewish genocide,” he added.

The professor later clarified that the statement referred to the actions of Jews who joined the Soviet authorities, especially after World War II, but also during the War. According to Zajączkowski, Jews were active in the Soviet NKVD and the Security Service, reports Gazeta Wyborcza.

In an earlier speech decrying a "globalist Communism," he declared: "We faced the greatest threat of totalitarianism in history, compared to which the Auschwitz camp could be called a rest camp."

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