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In The News

Channel Tragedy, Ahmaud Arbery Verdict, 3D-Printed Eye

Photo of workers inflating a giant balloon in New York ahead of the 95th Macy's Thanksgiving Parade

Preparations for the 95th Macy's Thanksgiving Day parade in New York.

Anne-Sophie Goninet, Jane Herbelin and Bertrand Hauger

👋 Hæ hæ!*

Welcome to Thursday, where 27 drown in the English Channel's deadliest migrant crossing on record, three white men in the state of Georgia are convicted for murdering African-American jogger Ahmaud Arbery and the soccer world marks one year since el pibe de oro left us. We also take a look at creative ways to avoid being drafted in countries where military service is obligatory.

[*Hi hi – Icelandic]

🌎  7 THINGS TO KNOW RIGHT NOW

• Migrant boat tragedy in English Channel leaves 27 dead: The French government is set to hold an emergency meeting after 27 people drowned in the English Channel while trying to cross from France to the UK — the worst disaster on record involving migrants in the Channel. Two survivors are currently in hospital. French authorities have arrested five suspected traffickers and UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson and French President Emmanuel Macron have agreed to step up efforts to prevent migrants from crossing.

• Sweden first female PM resigns after one day: Magdalena Andersson tendered her resignation just hours after she was appointed Sweden's first female prime minister on Wednesday, after a coalition partner quit the government and her budget failed to pass.

• Jury convicts three white men in Ahmaud Arbery trial: Father and son Gregory and Travis McMichael and their neighbor William Bryan face life in prison after they were found guilty of charges relating to Ahmaud Arbery's murder. In February 2020, the 25-year-old black man had been chased by the trio while jogging and fatally shot.

• Car bomb attack kills at least 8 in Somali capital: At least eight people were killed and dozens injured, including school students, in Somalia's capital Mogadishu in a car bombing that targeted a United Nations security convoy. The Islamist group al Shabaad claimed responsibility for the attack.

• Australia deploys peacekeeping troops to Solomon Islands: Australia is sending police and army personnel to the Pacific Island nation "to provide stability and security," as riots are rocking the capital city Honiara for the second day. Crowds set fire to government buildings and defied a 36-hour lockdown implemented after protestors stormed the parliament to try to depose the prime minister over anger against his switch in diplomatic relations from Taiwan to China.

• North Korean man to be executed after smuggling Squid Game: A smuggler who was selling copies of South Korean Netflix's hit series Squid Game in North Korea has been sentenced to death by firing squad. A high school student also received a life sentence for buying a USB drive containing a copy of the show and six other students caught watching the footage were sentenced to five years of hard labor.

• First 3D-printed prosthetic eye: A British man will be the world's first person to receive a 3D-printed prosthetic eye, which is believed to be more realistic than traditional acrylic prosthetics.

🗞️  FRONT PAGE

"A year without Diego": Argentine daily El Dia pays tribute to soccer legend Diego Maradona who died, at age 60, one year ago today.

#️⃣  BY THE NUMBERS

7,812

Check out this portrait of David R Chan, a 72-year-old former tax lawyer based in Los Angeles, who has carefully documented all the meals he has had over the past 40 years at some 7,812 Chinese restaurants across the United States.

📰  STORY OF THE DAY

Bad ruses, good reasons: How to avoid military service in 5 countries

In the countries that require military service, those who refuse to serve must either try to explain their exemption or find a creative short-cut to avoid the obligation. Here are some examples.

🎶 South Korea - Tattoos and K-Pop: South Korea has maintained its compulsory military service of 18 to 21 months for all able-bodied men between the ages of 18 and 28. Violating the military service act by dodging the draft or deserting once enrolled, leads to prison sentence. That was the fate of a man in his 20s sentenced to one year in jail on Nov. 3 for avoiding conscription by covering his body in tattoos. Another way to avoid the draft in South Korea? Become a K-Pop star. In December 2020, the National Assembly passed a law enabling those who "excel in popular culture and art" to defer their terms of service until the age of 30.

🤰 Eritrea - Getting pregnant: North Korea is infamous for having the longest conscription period in the world, with men serving for 10 years, from age 17, and women for seven. But it is the East African nation of Eritrea that holds the de facto record. On paper the draft is compulsory for 18 months for both men and women between 18 and 40. However, in practice, the length of service is indefinite. To avoid military service, some school students go as far as failing exams to stay in lower grades, dropping out of school or even becoming pregnant or marrying early for girls (married women are exempt).

🙏 Finland - Jehovah's witnesses: Despite growing popular and political criticism in recent years, attempts to abolish military or civilian conscription in Finland only led to failure. All Finnish men aged 18 and above must either serve between 165 and 347 days in the Finnish Defense Forces or 12 months at the Civilian Service Center in Lapinjärvi or at any non-profit organization listed by the government. However, for 30 years, it was possible for Jehovah's Witnesses to avoid military training based on their pacifist reading of the Bible. This right was revoked in February 2019.

➡️ Read more on Worldcrunch.com

📣 VERBATIM

They must stop using us as punching bags in domestic politics.

French Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin reacted to comments from the UK government blaming France for failing to prevent migrants from crossing the Channel. This comes after 27 people drowned yesterday while trying to reach the UK from France on an inflatable boat.

✍️ Newsletter by Anne-Sophie Goninet, Jane Herbelin and Bertrand Hauger

Maradona or Messi? Tell us who you think is Argentina's all-time greatest, and let us know what's making news (off the pitch) in your part of the world: info@worldcrunch.com

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Future

My AI Image Experiment In Dream Analysis

We've always expressed our nightmares through images. So one Italian writer fed her dreams to AI-powered Midjourney platform, producing images of her own consciousness.

Photo of an old creepy woman in a sea of colorful balloons.

Dream of April 13th.

Viola Di Grado

TURIN — I have been writing down my nightmares for as long as I can remember: they are the starting point for my writing, and doing so is essential for my relationship to myself.

I am certainly not the only one writing these down: the transcription of dreams is one of the oldest literary genres. The first meticulous dream collection by the Englishwoman Anna Kingsford, a hardened animalist, dates back to the 19th century. I wonder if this is a coincidence. Or are those who pay attention to the subtle language of dreams also lovers of the animal kingdom?

The earliest nightmare ever transcribed, however, dates back as far as the third millennium B.C., and is found in the Sumerian poem The Descent of Inanna into the Underworld. It's the story of a descent into hell that strips the ancient goddess of love and war Inanna of one garment at a time until she is left naked in the presence of her monstrous sister Ereshkigal.

During this journey, which in itself already resembles a dream (the theme of nudity/insecurity has no doubt appear into many people’s dream world at one time or another), there is a nightmare in which the demons of the Underworld pursue Dumuzi — the god of shepherds, and fertility and consort of Inanna — and finally succeed in capturing him.

This is followed by the interpretation of her sister, a true professional dream interpreter: with the icy detachment of a true psychoanalyst, she confirms that the dream hides premonitions of death. Finally, an illustration: a series of seals representing the motifs of the dream.

In short, along with being the first transcribed dream in history, it's also the first transcription through images. It is as if the overwhelming power of the dream requires multiple languages.

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