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China

Turn Up The Volume, Music Festivals In China Flourish

Shenzhen Midi Music Festival in May 2013
Shenzhen Midi Music Festival in May 2013
Tang Lala

BEIJING — Before 2000, public space in China dedicated exclusively to young people was basically non-existent. Rock-loving youngsters, for example, had nowhere to go except for a few small, dark bars. Woodstock represented an unattainable dream.

But times have changed since then. First the Midi Music Festival, one of China’s largest rock music festivals, was created in Beijing. Many others followed suit. Since 2007, solid festival brands such as the Modern Sky Music Festival and the Strawberry Music Festival, a three-day carnival, have toured different Chinese cities, introducing fashion elements and breaking down the boundaries between underground and pop music.

Within a dozen years, the small rock coteries have grown into gigantic outdoor musical parties attracting millions of young fans. The audiences are no longer only die-hard rock-loving literati but also college students and white-collar office workers. Meanwhile, local brands such as the Chengdu Heat Wave Music Festival, Hangzhou West Lake Music Festival and Changsha Orange Island Music Festival have mushroomed.

Estimates suggest that nearly 100 music festivals of different sizes have emerged one after another all over China over the last three years. Fans now have more choice, and young people from outside Beijing no longer have to backpacker to the capital for annual music pilgrimages.

Not just music

Apart from becoming an urban public space for young Chinese, live music venues have also evolved beyong music. Office workers are getting in on the fun. Overwhelmed by long hours and mortgage payments, they too are enjoying the release and relaxation of live music.

Music festivals are also a feast for the eyes. Attendees pull out all the stops with clothing and hairstyles. This is particularly true at the pure rock Midi Music Festival, which has turned into a gigantic costume party. Vintage clothing of the 1960s and ’70s have become unambitious compared with a Han dynasty costume or a Kasaya robe. People don super-sized false eyelashes and mottled stockings.

The idea is to offer urban young an unconventional, unusual and unique cultural ambiance — without cliché — and to abandon mainstream fashion.

Amid loud music and wild dancing, the spectacular masses enjoy a real high. Where else in real life, apart from a cramped karaoke club, can young people enjoy themselves with abandon?

In the name of music, different groups of people gather together and are simultaneously swaddled in a tremendous sense of warmth and belonging. This explains why the majority of young people who have attended a music festival have since become loyal followers.

It’s also at these festivals that young people can express their value system. What matters here is not who is richest but who knows best how to have fun and be cool. The music venue becomes a platform for self-realization and self-expression, where everyone is equal.

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Economy

Lex Tusk? How Poland’s Controversial "Russian Influence" Law Will Subvert Democracy

The new “lex Tusk” includes language about companies and their management. But is this likely to be a fair investigation into breaking sanctions on Russia, or a political witch-hunt in the business sphere?

Photo of President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda

Polish President Andrzej Duda

Piotr Miaczynski, Leszek Kostrzewski

-Analysis-

WARSAW — Poland’s new Commission for investigating Russian influence, which President Andrzej Duda signed into law on Monday, will be able to summon representatives of any company for inquiry. It has sparked a major controversy in Polish politics, as political opponents of the government warn that the Commission has been given near absolute power to investigate and punish any citizen, business or organization.

And opposition politicians are expected to be high on the list of would-be suspects, starting with Donald Tusk, who is challenging the ruling PiS government to return to the presidency next fall. For that reason, it has been sardonically dubbed: Lex Tusk.

University of Warsaw law professor Michal Romanowski notes that the interests of any firm can be considered favorable to Russia. “These are instruments which the likes of Putin and Orban would not be ashamed of," Romanowski said.

The law on the Commission for examining Russian influences has "atomic" prerogatives sewn into it. Nine members of the Commission with the rank of secretary of state will be able to summon virtually anyone, with the powers of severe punishment.

Under the new law, these Commissioners will become arbiters of nearly absolute power, and will be able to use the resources of nearly any organ of the state, including the secret services, in order to demand access to every available document. They will be able to prosecute people for acts which were not prohibited at the time they were committed.

Their prerogatives are broader than that of the President or the Prime Minister, wider than those of any court. And there is virtually no oversight over their actions.

Nobody can feel safe. This includes companies, their management, lawyers, journalists, and trade unionists.

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