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Nicaragua

Nicaragua’s Sex Abuse “Epidemic”

LA PRENSA (Nicaragua)

MANAGUA – A leading women's rights organization is calling on Nicaraguan authorities to declare a "yellow alert" over the country's growing sexual abuse "epidemic," La Prensa reports.

Martha María Blandón, the Central American director of the international rights group Ipas, cites official court statistics to suggest that abuse cases are on the rise. Nicaragua's Legal Medicine Institute (IML) receives an average of about 5,000 such reports per year.

"What's even more alarming is that 80% of the victims, according to IML data, are girls under the age of 17," said Blandón. "We're talking about an epidemic. The authorities ought to declare a yellow alert. That's what they'd do if there were 5,000 cases of dengue, or 5,000 cases of swine flu."

Blandón's comments coincide with the recent release of Amnesty International's 2012 annual report, which included a chapter on Nicaragua. "Rape and sexual abuse remained a concern," the Amnesty report's Nicaragua section reads. "Despite this, in July the Supreme Court of Justice reduced the sentence imposed on Farinton Reyes for the rape in 2009 of his co-worker, Fátima Hernández, to four years' imprisonment."

To justify its decision, the court claimed that Reyes committed the crime while under the influence of alcohol and in a state of sexual excitement he couldn't control. "The judges also argued that Fátima Hernández had acted permissively and co-operated in the rape," the report reads.

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Geopolitics

Water War Or Religious Strife? Trouble At The Iran-Afghanistan Border

Iran and Afghanistan have long had a tense relationship. Recent skirmishes at their shared border indicate that conflict is escalating, but the causes are unclear.

Image of a canal near Kamal Khan dam in Nimroz province, Afghanistna.

Feb. 6, 2022: A canal near Kamal Khan dam in Nimroz province, Afghanistan.

Mashal/Xinhua/ZUMA
Pierre Haski

-Analysis-

PARIS — For now, there have been only a few skirmishes, which have resulted in several deaths. But a larger conflict is brewing between Afghanistan and Iran, two neighbors that have already had a difficult relationship. Each one accuses the other, and the two have been sending military reinforcements to the border, which is more than 900 kilometers long.

The risk of further escalation has only been growing.

Like every conflict, it has its immediate causes, as well as a broader context. The immediate issue is water. Tehran is accusing Kabul of violating an accord which dates back to 1973, which governs the flow of the Helmand River, a vital source of water for both countries. For Iran, Afghanistan’s construction of new hydroelectric and irrigation dams has affected the 1,000 km river’s downstream flow, which has only exacerbated the impact of existing droughts.

Afghanistan denies these accusations, and blames climate change, rather than dams, for the droughts Iran has been experiencing. Here lies a problem that a growing part of the world is experiencing: the transformation of water into a strategic resource worth fighting for.

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